lipia

Swahili

Etymology

From lip- +‎ -ia (“applicative”).

Verb

-lipia (infinitive kulipia)

  1. to pay for (something)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -lipia
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kulipia kutolipia
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative lipia lipieni
Habitual hulipia
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nililipia
nalilipia		 tulilipia
twalilipia		 ulilipia
walilipia		 mlilipia
mwalilipia		 alilipia walilipia ulilipia ililipia lililipia yalilipia kililipia vililipia ililipia zililipia ulilipia kulilipia palilipia mulilipia
Relative niliolipia
naliolipia		 tuliolipia
twaliolipia		 uliolipia
waliolipia		 mliolipia
mwaliolipia		 aliolipia waliolipia uliolipia iliolipia liliolipia yaliolipia kiliolipia viliolipia iliolipia ziliolipia uliolipia kuliolipia paliolipia muliolipia
Negative sikulipia hatukulipia hukulipia hamkulipia hakulipia hawakulipia haukulipia haikulipia halikulipia hayakulipia hakikulipia havikulipia haikulipia hazikulipia haukulipia hakukulipia hapakulipia hamukulipia
Present
Positive ninalipia
nalipia		 tunalipia unalipia mnalipia analipia wanalipia unalipia inalipia linalipia yanalipia kinalipia vinalipia inalipia zinalipia unalipia kunalipia panalipia munalipia
Relative ninaolipia
naolipia		 tunaolipia unaolipia mnaolipia anaolipia wanaolipia unaolipia inaolipia linaolipia yanaolipia kinaolipia vinaolipia inaolipia zinaolipia unaolipia kunaolipia panaolipia munaolipia
Negative silipii hatulipii hulipii hamlipii halipii hawalipii haulipii hailipii halilipii hayalipii hakilipii havilipii hailipii hazilipii haulipii hakulipii hapalipii hamulipii
Future
Positive nitalipia tutalipia utalipia mtalipia atalipia watalipia utalipia italipia litalipia yatalipia kitalipia vitalipia italipia zitalipia utalipia kutalipia patalipia mutalipia
Relative nitakaolipia tutakaolipia utakaolipia mtakaolipia atakaolipia watakaolipia utakaolipia itakaolipia litakaolipia yatakaolipia kitakaolipia vitakaolipia itakaolipia zitakaolipia utakaolipia kutakaolipia patakaolipia mutakaolipia
Negative sitalipia hatutalipia hutalipia hamtalipia hatalipia hawatalipia hautalipia haitalipia halitalipia hayatalipia hakitalipia havitalipia haitalipia hazitalipia hautalipia hakutalipia hapatalipia hamutalipia
Subjunctive
Positive nilipie tulipie ulipie mlipie alipie walipie ulipie ilipie lilipie yalipie kilipie vilipie ilipie zilipie ulipie kulipie palipie mulipie
Negative nisilipie tusilipie usilipie msilipie asilipie wasilipie usilipie isilipie lisilipie yasilipie kisilipie visilipie isilipie zisilipie usilipie kusilipie pasilipie musilipie
Present Conditional
Positive ningelipia tungelipia ungelipia mngelipia angelipia wangelipia ungelipia ingelipia lingelipia yangelipia kingelipia vingelipia ingelipia zingelipia ungelipia kungelipia pangelipia mungelipia
Negative nisingelipia
singelipia		 tusingelipia
hatungelipia		 usingelipia
hungelipia		 msingelipia
hamngelipia		 asingelipia
hangelipia		 wasingelipia
hawangelipia		 usingelipia
haungelipia		 isingelipia
haingelipia		 lisingelipia
halingelipia		 yasingelipia
hayangelipia		 kisingelipia
hakingelipia		 visingelipia
havingelipia		 isingelipia
haingelipia		 zisingelipia
hazingelipia		 usingelipia
haungelipia		 kusingelipia
hakungelipia		 pasingelipia
hapangelipia		 musingelipia
hamungelipia
Past Conditional
Positive ningalilipia tungalilipia ungalilipia mngalilipia angalilipia wangalilipia ungalilipia ingalilipia lingalilipia yangalilipia kingalilipia vingalilipia ingalilipia zingalilipia ungalilipia kungalilipia pangalilipia mungalilipia
Negative nisingalilipia
singalilipia		 tusingalilipia
hatungalilipia		 usingalilipia
hungalilipia		 msingalilipia
hamngalilipia		 asingalilipia
hangalilipia		 wasingalilipia
hawangalilipia		 usingalilipia
haungalilipia		 isingalilipia
haingalilipia		 lisingalilipia
halingalilipia		 yasingalilipia
hayangalilipia		 kisingalilipia
hakingalilipia		 visingalilipia
havingalilipia		 isingalilipia
haingalilipia		 zisingalilipia
hazingalilipia		 usingalilipia
haungalilipia		 kusingalilipia
hakungalilipia		 pasingalilipia
hapangalilipia		 musingalilipia
hamungalilipia
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelilipia tungelilipia ungelilipia mngelilipia angelilipia wangelilipia ungelilipia ingelilipia lingelilipia yangelilipia kingelilipia vingelilipia ingelilipia zingelilipia ungelilipia kungelilipia pangelilipia mungelilipia
General Relative
Positive nilipiao tulipiao ulipiao mlipiao alipiao walipiao ulipiao ilipiao lilipiao yalipiao kilipiao vilipiao ilipiao zilipiao ulipiao kulipiao palipiao mulipiao
Negative nisiolipia tusiolipia usiolipia msiolipia asiolipia wasiolipia usiolipia isiolipia lisiolipia yasiolipia kisiolipia visiolipia isiolipia zisiolipia usiolipia kusiolipia pasiolipia musiolipia
Gnomic
Positive nalipia twalipia walipia mwalipia alipia walipia walipia yalipia lalipia yalipia chalipia vyalipia yalipia zalipia walipia kwalipia palipia mwalipia
Perfect
Positive nimelipia tumelipia umelipia mmelipia amelipia wamelipia umelipia imelipia limelipia yamelipia kimelipia vimelipia imelipia zimelipia umelipia kumelipia pamelipia mumelipia
"Already"
Positive nimeshalipia tumeshalipia umeshalipia mmeshalipia ameshalipia wameshalipia umeshalipia imeshalipia limeshalipia yameshalipia kimeshalipia vimeshalipia imeshalipia zimeshalipia umeshalipia kumeshalipia pameshalipia mumeshalipia
"Not yet"
Negative sijalipia hatujalipia hujalipia hamjalipia hajalipia hawajalipia haujalipia haijalipia halijalipia hayajalipia hakijalipia havijalipia haijalipia hazijalipia haujalipia hakujalipia hapajalipia hamujalipia
"If/When"
Positive nikilipia tukilipia ukilipia mkilipia akilipia wakilipia ukilipia ikilipia likilipia yakilipia kikilipia vikilipia ikilipia zikilipia ukilipia kukilipia pakilipia mukilipia
"If not"
Negative nisipolipia tusipolipia usipolipia msipolipia asipolipia wasipolipia usipolipia isipolipia lisipolipia yasipolipia kisipolipia visipolipia isipolipia zisipolipia usipolipia kusipolipia pasipolipia musipolipia
Consecutive
Positive nikalipia tukalipia ukalipia mkalipia akalipia wakalipia ukalipia ikalipia likalipia yakalipia kikalipia vikalipia ikalipia zikalipia ukalipia kukalipia pakalipia mukalipia
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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