lingisa

Zulu

Etymology

From -linga +‎ -isa.

Verb

-lingisa?

  1. (transitive) to imitate, to mimic, to copy
    Synonym: -sika

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive ukulingisa
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukulingisa ukungalingisi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular lingisa lingise
Plural lingisani lingiseni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyalingisa, ngilingisa engilingisayo, engilingisa ngilingisa angilingisi engingalingisi ngingalingisi
2nd singular uyalingisa, ulingisa olingisayo, olingisa ulingisa awulingisi ongalingisi ungalingisi
1st plural siyalingisa, silingisa esilingisayo, esilingisa silingisa asilingisi esingalingisi singalingisi
2nd plural niyalingisa, nilingisa enilingisayo, enilingisa nilingisa anilingisi eningalingisi ningalingisi
Class 1 uyalingisa, ulingisa olingisayo, olingisa elingisa akalingisi ongalingisi engalingisi
Class 2 bayalingisa, balingisa abalingisayo, abalingisa belingisa abalingisi abangalingisi bengalingisi
Class 3 uyalingisa, ulingisa olingisayo, olingisa ulingisa awulingisi ongalingisi ungalingisi
Class 4 iyalingisa, ilingisa elingisayo, elingisa ilingisa ayilingisi engalingisi ingalingisi
Class 5 liyalingisa, lilingisa elilingisayo, elilingisa lilingisa alilingisi elingalingisi lingalingisi
Class 6 ayalingisa, alingisa alingisayo, alingisa elingisa awalingisi angalingisi engalingisi
Class 7 siyalingisa, silingisa esilingisayo, esilingisa silingisa asilingisi esingalingisi singalingisi
Class 8 ziyalingisa, zilingisa ezilingisayo, ezilingisa zilingisa azilingisi ezingalingisi zingalingisi
Class 9 iyalingisa, ilingisa elingisayo, elingisa ilingisa ayilingisi engalingisi ingalingisi
Class 10 ziyalingisa, zilingisa ezilingisayo, ezilingisa zilingisa azilingisi ezingalingisi zingalingisi
Class 11 luyalingisa, lulingisa olulingisayo, olulingisa lulingisa alulingisi olungalingisi lungalingisi
Class 14 buyalingisa, bulingisa obulingisayo, obulingisa bulingisa abulingisi obungalingisi bungalingisi
Class 15 kuyalingisa, kulingisa okulingisayo, okulingisa kulingisa akulingisi okungalingisi kungalingisi
Class 17 kuyalingisa, kulingisa okulingisayo, okulingisa kulingisa akulingisi okungalingisi kungalingisi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngilingisile, ngilingisē engilingisile, engilingisē ngilingisile, ngilingisē angilingisanga engingalingisanga ngingalingisanga
2nd singular ulingisile, ulingisē olingisile, olingisē ulingisile, ulingisē awulingisanga ongalingisanga ungalingisanga
1st plural silingisile, silingisē esilingisile, esilingisē silingisile, silingisē asilingisanga esingalingisanga singalingisanga
2nd plural nilingisile, nilingisē enilingisile, enilingisē nilingisile, nilingisē anilingisanga eningalingisanga ningalingisanga
Class 1 ulingisile, ulingisē olingisile, olingisē elingisile, elingisē akalingisanga ongalingisanga engalingisanga
Class 2 balingisile, balingisē abalingisile, abalingisē belingisile, belingisē abalingisanga abangalingisanga bengalingisanga
Class 3 ulingisile, ulingisē olingisile, olingisē ulingisile, ulingisē awulingisanga ongalingisanga ungalingisanga
Class 4 ilingisile, ilingisē elingisile, elingisē ilingisile, ilingisē ayilingisanga engalingisanga ingalingisanga
Class 5 lilingisile, lilingisē elilingisile, elilingisē lilingisile, lilingisē alilingisanga elingalingisanga lingalingisanga
Class 6 alingisile, alingisē alingisile, alingisē elingisile, elingisē awalingisanga angalingisanga engalingisanga
Class 7 silingisile, silingisē esilingisile, esilingisē silingisile, silingisē asilingisanga esingalingisanga singalingisanga
Class 8 zilingisile, zilingisē ezilingisile, ezilingisē zilingisile, zilingisē azilingisanga ezingalingisanga zingalingisanga
Class 9 ilingisile, ilingisē elingisile, elingisē ilingisile, ilingisē ayilingisanga engalingisanga ingalingisanga
Class 10 zilingisile, zilingisē ezilingisile, ezilingisē zilingisile, zilingisē azilingisanga ezingalingisanga zingalingisanga
Class 11 lulingisile, lulingisē olulingisile, olulingisē lulingisile, lulingisē alulingisanga olungalingisanga lungalingisanga
Class 14 bulingisile, bulingisē obulingisile, obulingisē bulingisile, bulingisē abulingisanga obungalingisanga bungalingisanga
Class 15 kulingisile, kulingisē okulingisile, okulingisē kulingisile, kulingisē akulingisanga okungalingisanga kungalingisanga
Class 17 kulingisile, kulingisē okulingisile, okulingisē kulingisile, kulingisē akulingisanga okungalingisanga kungalingisanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngālingisa engālingisa ngālingisa angilingisanga engingalingisanga ngingalingisanga
2nd singular wālingisa owālingisa wālingisa awulingisanga ongalingisanga ungalingisanga
1st plural sālingisa esālingisa sālingisa asilingisanga esingalingisanga singalingisanga
2nd plural nālingisa enālingisa nālingisa anilingisanga eningalingisanga ningalingisanga
Class 1 wālingisa owālingisa ālingisa akalingisanga ongalingisanga engalingisanga
Class 2 bālingisa abālingisa bālingisa abalingisanga abangalingisanga bengalingisanga
Class 3 wālingisa owālingisa wālingisa awulingisanga ongalingisanga ungalingisanga
Class 4 yālingisa eyālingisa yālingisa ayilingisanga engalingisanga ingalingisanga
Class 5 lālingisa elālingisa lālingisa alilingisanga elingalingisanga lingalingisanga
Class 6 ālingisa ālingisa ālingisa awalingisanga angalingisanga engalingisanga
Class 7 sālingisa esālingisa sālingisa asilingisanga esingalingisanga singalingisanga
Class 8 zālingisa ezālingisa zālingisa azilingisanga ezingalingisanga zingalingisanga
Class 9 yālingisa eyālingisa yālingisa ayilingisanga engalingisanga ingalingisanga
Class 10 zālingisa ezālingisa zālingisa azilingisanga ezingalingisanga zingalingisanga
Class 11 lwālingisa olwālingisa lwālingisa alulingisanga olungalingisanga lungalingisanga
Class 14 bālingisa obālingisa bālingisa abulingisanga obungalingisanga bungalingisanga
Class 15 kwālingisa okwālingisa kwālingisa akulingisanga okungalingisanga kungalingisanga
Class 17 kwālingisa okwālingisa kwālingisa akulingisanga okungalingisanga kungalingisanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingalingisa — ngingalingisa ngingelingise — ngingelingise
2nd singular ungalingisa — ungalingisa ungelingise — ungelingise
1st plural singalingisa — singalingisa singelingise — singelingise
2nd plural ningalingisa — ningalingisa ningelingise — ningelingise
Class 1 angalingisa — engalingisa angelingise — engelingise
Class 2 bangalingisa — bengalingisa bangelingise — bengelingise
Class 3 ungalingisa — ungalingisa ungelingise — ungelingise
Class 4 ingalingisa — ingalingisa ingelingise — ingelingise
Class 5 lingalingisa — lingalingisa lingelingise — lingelingise
Class 6 angalingisa — engalingisa angelingise — engelingise
Class 7 singalingisa — singalingisa singelingise — singelingise
Class 8 zingalingisa — zingalingisa zingelingise — zingelingise
Class 9 ingalingisa — ingalingisa ingelingise — ingelingise
Class 10 zingalingisa — zingalingisa zingelingise — zingelingise
Class 11 lungalingisa — lungalingisa lungelingise — lungelingise
Class 14 bungalingisa — bungalingisa bungelingise — bungelingise
Class 15 kungalingisa — kungalingisa kungelingise — kungelingise
Class 17 kungalingisa — kungalingisa kungelingise — kungelingise
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizolingisa engizolingisa ngizolingisa angizulingisa — ngingezulingisa
2nd singular uzolingisa ozolingisa uzolingisa awuzulingisa — ungezulingisa
1st plural sizolingisa esizolingisa sizolingisa asizulingisa — singezulingisa
2nd plural nizolingisa enizolingisa nizolingisa anizulingisa — ningezulingisa
Class 1 uzolingisa ozolingisa ezolingisa akazulingisa — engezulingisa
Class 2 bazolingisa abazolingisa bezolingisa abazulingisa — bengezulingisa
Class 3 uzolingisa ozolingisa uzolingisa awuzulingisa — ungezulingisa
Class 4 izolingisa ezolingisa izolingisa ayizulingisa — ingezulingisa
Class 5 lizolingisa elizolingisa lizolingisa alizulingisa — lingezulingisa
Class 6 azolingisa azolingisa ezolingisa awazulingisa — engezulingisa
Class 7 sizolingisa esizolingisa sizolingisa asizulingisa — singezulingisa
Class 8 zizolingisa ezizolingisa zizolingisa azizulingisa — zingezulingisa
Class 9 izolingisa ezolingisa izolingisa ayizulingisa — ingezulingisa
Class 10 zizolingisa ezizolingisa zizolingisa azizulingisa — zingezulingisa
Class 11 luzolingisa oluzolingisa luzolingisa aluzulingisa — lungezulingisa
Class 14 buzolingisa obuzolingisa buzolingisa abuzulingisa — bungezulingisa
Class 15 kuzolingisa okuzolingisa kuzolingisa akuzulingisa — kungezulingisa
Class 17 kuzolingisa okuzolingisa kuzolingisa akuzulingisa — kungezulingisa
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyolingisa engiyolingisa ngiyolingisa angiyulingisa — ngingeyulingisa
2nd singular uyolingisa oyolingisa uyolingisa awuyulingisa — ungeyulingisa
1st plural siyolingisa esiyolingisa siyolingisa asiyulingisa — singeyulingisa
2nd plural niyolingisa eniyolingisa niyolingisa aniyulingisa — ningeyulingisa
Class 1 uyolingisa oyolingisa eyolingisa akayulingisa — engeyulingisa
Class 2 bayolingisa abayolingisa beyolingisa abayulingisa — bengeyulingisa
Class 3 uyolingisa oyolingisa uyolingisa awuyulingisa — ungeyulingisa
Class 4 iyolingisa eyolingisa iyolingisa ayiyulingisa — ingeyulingisa
Class 5 liyolingisa eliyolingisa liyolingisa aliyulingisa — lingeyulingisa
Class 6 ayolingisa ayolingisa eyolingisa awayulingisa — engeyulingisa
Class 7 siyolingisa esiyolingisa siyolingisa asiyulingisa — singeyulingisa
Class 8 ziyolingisa eziyolingisa ziyolingisa aziyulingisa — zingeyulingisa
Class 9 iyolingisa eyolingisa iyolingisa ayiyulingisa — ingeyulingisa
Class 10 ziyolingisa eziyolingisa ziyolingisa aziyulingisa — zingeyulingisa
Class 11 luyolingisa oluyolingisa luyolingisa aluyulingisa — lungeyulingisa
Class 14 buyolingisa obuyolingisa buyolingisa abuyulingisa — bungeyulingisa
Class 15 kuyolingisa okuyolingisa kuyolingisa akuyulingisa — kungeyulingisa
Class 17 kuyolingisa okuyolingisa kuyolingisa akuyulingisa — kungeyulingisa
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngilingise ngingalingisi
2nd singular ulingise ungalingisi
1st plural silingise singalingisi
2nd plural nilingise ningalingisi
Class 1 alingise angalingisi
Class 2 balingise bangalingisi
Class 3 ulingise ungalingisi
Class 4 ilingise ingalingisi
Class 5 lilingise lingalingisi
Class 6 alingise angalingisi
Class 7 silingise singalingisi
Class 8 zilingise zingalingisi
Class 9 ilingise ingalingisi
Class 10 zilingise zingalingisi
Class 11 lulingise lungalingisi
Class 14 bulingise bungalingisi
Class 15 kulingise kungalingisi
Class 17 kulingise kungalingisi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngalingisa angilingisa
2nd singular walingisa awulingisa
1st plural salingisa asilingisa
2nd plural nalingisa anilingisa
Class 1 walingisa akalingisa
Class 2 balingisa abalingisa
Class 3 walingisa awulingisa
Class 4 yalingisa ayilingisa
Class 5 lalingisa alilingisa
Class 6 alingisa awalingisa
Class 7 salingisa asilingisa
Class 8 zalingisa azilingisa
Class 9 yalingisa ayilingisa
Class 10 zalingisa azilingisa
Class 11 lwalingisa alulingisa
Class 14 balingisa abulingisa
Class 15 kwalingisa akulingisa
Class 17 kwalingisa akulingisa

References

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