levya

Swahili

Verb

-levya (infinitive kulevya)

  1. Causative form of -lewa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -levya
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kulevya kutolevya
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative levya levyeni
Habitual hulevya
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nililevya
nalilevya		 tulilevya
twalilevya		 ulilevya
walilevya		 mlilevya
mwalilevya		 alilevya walilevya ulilevya ililevya lililevya yalilevya kililevya vililevya ililevya zililevya ulilevya kulilevya palilevya mulilevya
Relative niliolevya
naliolevya		 tuliolevya
twaliolevya		 uliolevya
waliolevya		 mliolevya
mwaliolevya		 aliolevya waliolevya uliolevya iliolevya liliolevya yaliolevya kiliolevya viliolevya iliolevya ziliolevya uliolevya kuliolevya paliolevya muliolevya
Negative sikulevya hatukulevya hukulevya hamkulevya hakulevya hawakulevya haukulevya haikulevya halikulevya hayakulevya hakikulevya havikulevya haikulevya hazikulevya haukulevya hakukulevya hapakulevya hamukulevya
Present
Positive ninalevya
nalevya		 tunalevya unalevya mnalevya analevya wanalevya unalevya inalevya linalevya yanalevya kinalevya vinalevya inalevya zinalevya unalevya kunalevya panalevya munalevya
Relative ninaolevya
naolevya		 tunaolevya unaolevya mnaolevya anaolevya wanaolevya unaolevya inaolevya linaolevya yanaolevya kinaolevya vinaolevya inaolevya zinaolevya unaolevya kunaolevya panaolevya munaolevya
Negative silevyi hatulevyi hulevyi hamlevyi halevyi hawalevyi haulevyi hailevyi halilevyi hayalevyi hakilevyi havilevyi hailevyi hazilevyi haulevyi hakulevyi hapalevyi hamulevyi
Future
Positive nitalevya tutalevya utalevya mtalevya atalevya watalevya utalevya italevya litalevya yatalevya kitalevya vitalevya italevya zitalevya utalevya kutalevya patalevya mutalevya
Relative nitakaolevya tutakaolevya utakaolevya mtakaolevya atakaolevya watakaolevya utakaolevya itakaolevya litakaolevya yatakaolevya kitakaolevya vitakaolevya itakaolevya zitakaolevya utakaolevya kutakaolevya patakaolevya mutakaolevya
Negative sitalevya hatutalevya hutalevya hamtalevya hatalevya hawatalevya hautalevya haitalevya halitalevya hayatalevya hakitalevya havitalevya haitalevya hazitalevya hautalevya hakutalevya hapatalevya hamutalevya
Subjunctive
Positive nilevye tulevye ulevye mlevye alevye walevye ulevye ilevye lilevye yalevye kilevye vilevye ilevye zilevye ulevye kulevye palevye mulevye
Negative nisilevye tusilevye usilevye msilevye asilevye wasilevye usilevye isilevye lisilevye yasilevye kisilevye visilevye isilevye zisilevye usilevye kusilevye pasilevye musilevye
Present Conditional
Positive ningelevya tungelevya ungelevya mngelevya angelevya wangelevya ungelevya ingelevya lingelevya yangelevya kingelevya vingelevya ingelevya zingelevya ungelevya kungelevya pangelevya mungelevya
Negative nisingelevya
singelevya		 tusingelevya
hatungelevya		 usingelevya
hungelevya		 msingelevya
hamngelevya		 asingelevya
hangelevya		 wasingelevya
hawangelevya		 usingelevya
haungelevya		 isingelevya
haingelevya		 lisingelevya
halingelevya		 yasingelevya
hayangelevya		 kisingelevya
hakingelevya		 visingelevya
havingelevya		 isingelevya
haingelevya		 zisingelevya
hazingelevya		 usingelevya
haungelevya		 kusingelevya
hakungelevya		 pasingelevya
hapangelevya		 musingelevya
hamungelevya
Past Conditional
Positive ningalilevya tungalilevya ungalilevya mngalilevya angalilevya wangalilevya ungalilevya ingalilevya lingalilevya yangalilevya kingalilevya vingalilevya ingalilevya zingalilevya ungalilevya kungalilevya pangalilevya mungalilevya
Negative nisingalilevya
singalilevya		 tusingalilevya
hatungalilevya		 usingalilevya
hungalilevya		 msingalilevya
hamngalilevya		 asingalilevya
hangalilevya		 wasingalilevya
hawangalilevya		 usingalilevya
haungalilevya		 isingalilevya
haingalilevya		 lisingalilevya
halingalilevya		 yasingalilevya
hayangalilevya		 kisingalilevya
hakingalilevya		 visingalilevya
havingalilevya		 isingalilevya
haingalilevya		 zisingalilevya
hazingalilevya		 usingalilevya
haungalilevya		 kusingalilevya
hakungalilevya		 pasingalilevya
hapangalilevya		 musingalilevya
hamungalilevya
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelilevya tungelilevya ungelilevya mngelilevya angelilevya wangelilevya ungelilevya ingelilevya lingelilevya yangelilevya kingelilevya vingelilevya ingelilevya zingelilevya ungelilevya kungelilevya pangelilevya mungelilevya
General Relative
Positive nilevyao tulevyao ulevyao mlevyao alevyao walevyao ulevyao ilevyao lilevyao yalevyao kilevyao vilevyao ilevyao zilevyao ulevyao kulevyao palevyao mulevyao
Negative nisiolevya tusiolevya usiolevya msiolevya asiolevya wasiolevya usiolevya isiolevya lisiolevya yasiolevya kisiolevya visiolevya isiolevya zisiolevya usiolevya kusiolevya pasiolevya musiolevya
Gnomic
Positive nalevya twalevya walevya mwalevya alevya walevya walevya yalevya lalevya yalevya chalevya vyalevya yalevya zalevya walevya kwalevya palevya mwalevya
Perfect
Positive nimelevya tumelevya umelevya mmelevya amelevya wamelevya umelevya imelevya limelevya yamelevya kimelevya vimelevya imelevya zimelevya umelevya kumelevya pamelevya mumelevya
"Already"
Positive nimeshalevya tumeshalevya umeshalevya mmeshalevya ameshalevya wameshalevya umeshalevya imeshalevya limeshalevya yameshalevya kimeshalevya vimeshalevya imeshalevya zimeshalevya umeshalevya kumeshalevya pameshalevya mumeshalevya
"Not yet"
Negative sijalevya hatujalevya hujalevya hamjalevya hajalevya hawajalevya haujalevya haijalevya halijalevya hayajalevya hakijalevya havijalevya haijalevya hazijalevya haujalevya hakujalevya hapajalevya hamujalevya
"If/When"
Positive nikilevya tukilevya ukilevya mkilevya akilevya wakilevya ukilevya ikilevya likilevya yakilevya kikilevya vikilevya ikilevya zikilevya ukilevya kukilevya pakilevya mukilevya
"If not"
Negative nisipolevya tusipolevya usipolevya msipolevya asipolevya wasipolevya usipolevya isipolevya lisipolevya yasipolevya kisipolevya visipolevya isipolevya zisipolevya usipolevya kusipolevya pasipolevya musipolevya
Consecutive
Positive nikalevya tukalevya ukalevya mkalevya akalevya wakalevya ukalevya ikalevya likalevya yakalevya kikalevya vikalevya ikalevya zikalevya ukalevya kukalevya pakalevya mukalevya
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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