lalia

See also: -lalia

Swahili

Verb

-lalia (infinitive kulalia)

Applicative form of -lala

Conjugation

Conjugation of -lalia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kulalia

kutolalia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

lalia

lalieni

Habitual

hulalia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nililalia nalilalia	tulilalia twalilalia	ulilalia walilalia	mlilalia mwalilalia	alilalia	walilalia	ulilalia	ililalia	lililalia	yalilalia	kililalia	vililalia	ililalia	zililalia	ulilalia	kulilalia	palilalia	mulilalia
Relative	niliolalia naliolalia	tuliolalia twaliolalia	uliolalia waliolalia	mliolalia mwaliolalia	aliolalia	waliolalia	uliolalia	iliolalia	liliolalia	yaliolalia	kiliolalia	viliolalia	iliolalia	ziliolalia	uliolalia	kuliolalia	paliolalia	muliolalia
Negative	sikulalia	hatukulalia	hukulalia	hamkulalia	hakulalia	hawakulalia	haukulalia	haikulalia	halikulalia	hayakulalia	hakikulalia	havikulalia	haikulalia	hazikulalia	haukulalia	hakukulalia	hapakulalia	hamukulalia

Present
Positive	ninalalia nalalia	tunalalia	unalalia	mnalalia	analalia	wanalalia	unalalia	inalalia	linalalia	yanalalia	kinalalia	vinalalia	inalalia	zinalalia	unalalia	kunalalia	panalalia	munalalia
Relative	ninaolalia naolalia	tunaolalia	unaolalia	mnaolalia	anaolalia	wanaolalia	unaolalia	inaolalia	linaolalia	yanaolalia	kinaolalia	vinaolalia	inaolalia	zinaolalia	unaolalia	kunaolalia	panaolalia	munaolalia
Negative	silalii	hatulalii	hulalii	hamlalii	halalii	hawalalii	haulalii	hailalii	halilalii	hayalalii	hakilalii	havilalii	hailalii	hazilalii	haulalii	hakulalii	hapalalii	hamulalii

Future
Positive	nitalalia	tutalalia	utalalia	mtalalia	atalalia	watalalia	utalalia	italalia	litalalia	yatalalia	kitalalia	vitalalia	italalia	zitalalia	utalalia	kutalalia	patalalia	mutalalia
Relative	nitakaolalia	tutakaolalia	utakaolalia	mtakaolalia	atakaolalia	watakaolalia	utakaolalia	itakaolalia	litakaolalia	yatakaolalia	kitakaolalia	vitakaolalia	itakaolalia	zitakaolalia	utakaolalia	kutakaolalia	patakaolalia	mutakaolalia
Negative	sitalalia	hatutalalia	hutalalia	hamtalalia	hatalalia	hawatalalia	hautalalia	haitalalia	halitalalia	hayatalalia	hakitalalia	havitalalia	haitalalia	hazitalalia	hautalalia	hakutalalia	hapatalalia	hamutalalia

Subjunctive
Positive	nilalie	tulalie	ulalie	mlalie	alalie	walalie	ulalie	ilalie	lilalie	yalalie	kilalie	vilalie	ilalie	zilalie	ulalie	kulalie	palalie	mulalie
Negative	nisilalie	tusilalie	usilalie	msilalie	asilalie	wasilalie	usilalie	isilalie	lisilalie	yasilalie	kisilalie	visilalie	isilalie	zisilalie	usilalie	kusilalie	pasilalie	musilalie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningelalia	tungelalia	ungelalia	mngelalia	angelalia	wangelalia	ungelalia	ingelalia	lingelalia	yangelalia	kingelalia	vingelalia	ingelalia	zingelalia	ungelalia	kungelalia	pangelalia	mungelalia
Negative	nisingelalia singelalia	tusingelalia hatungelalia	usingelalia hungelalia	msingelalia hamngelalia	asingelalia hangelalia	wasingelalia hawangelalia	usingelalia haungelalia	isingelalia haingelalia	lisingelalia halingelalia	yasingelalia hayangelalia	kisingelalia hakingelalia	visingelalia havingelalia	isingelalia haingelalia	zisingelalia hazingelalia	usingelalia haungelalia	kusingelalia hakungelalia	pasingelalia hapangelalia	musingelalia hamungelalia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalilalia	tungalilalia	ungalilalia	mngalilalia	angalilalia	wangalilalia	ungalilalia	ingalilalia	lingalilalia	yangalilalia	kingalilalia	vingalilalia	ingalilalia	zingalilalia	ungalilalia	kungalilalia	pangalilalia	mungalilalia
Negative	nisingalilalia singalilalia	tusingalilalia hatungalilalia	usingalilalia hungalilalia	msingalilalia hamngalilalia	asingalilalia hangalilalia	wasingalilalia hawangalilalia	usingalilalia haungalilalia	isingalilalia haingalilalia	lisingalilalia halingalilalia	yasingalilalia hayangalilalia	kisingalilalia hakingalilalia	visingalilalia havingalilalia	isingalilalia haingalilalia	zisingalilalia hazingalilalia	usingalilalia haungalilalia	kusingalilalia hakungalilalia	pasingalilalia hapangalilalia	musingalilalia hamungalilalia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelilalia	tungelilalia	ungelilalia	mngelilalia	angelilalia	wangelilalia	ungelilalia	ingelilalia	lingelilalia	yangelilalia	kingelilalia	vingelilalia	ingelilalia	zingelilalia	ungelilalia	kungelilalia	pangelilalia	mungelilalia

General Relative
Positive	nilaliao	tulaliao	ulaliao	mlaliao	alaliao	walaliao	ulaliao	ilaliao	lilaliao	yalaliao	kilaliao	vilaliao	ilaliao	zilaliao	ulaliao	kulaliao	palaliao	mulaliao
Negative	nisiolalia	tusiolalia	usiolalia	msiolalia	asiolalia	wasiolalia	usiolalia	isiolalia	lisiolalia	yasiolalia	kisiolalia	visiolalia	isiolalia	zisiolalia	usiolalia	kusiolalia	pasiolalia	musiolalia

Gnomic
Positive	nalalia	twalalia	walalia	mwalalia	alalia	walalia	walalia	yalalia	lalalia	yalalia	chalalia	vyalalia	yalalia	zalalia	walalia	kwalalia	palalia	mwalalia

Perfect
Positive	nimelalia	tumelalia	umelalia	mmelalia	amelalia	wamelalia	umelalia	imelalia	limelalia	yamelalia	kimelalia	vimelalia	imelalia	zimelalia	umelalia	kumelalia	pamelalia	mumelalia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshalalia	tumeshalalia	umeshalalia	mmeshalalia	ameshalalia	wameshalalia	umeshalalia	imeshalalia	limeshalalia	yameshalalia	kimeshalalia	vimeshalalia	imeshalalia	zimeshalalia	umeshalalia	kumeshalalia	pameshalalia	mumeshalalia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijalalia	hatujalalia	hujalalia	hamjalalia	hajalalia	hawajalalia	haujalalia	haijalalia	halijalalia	hayajalalia	hakijalalia	havijalalia	haijalalia	hazijalalia	haujalalia	hakujalalia	hapajalalia	hamujalalia

"If/When"
Positive	nikilalia	tukilalia	ukilalia	mkilalia	akilalia	wakilalia	ukilalia	ikilalia	likilalia	yakilalia	kikilalia	vikilalia	ikilalia	zikilalia	ukilalia	kukilalia	pakilalia	mukilalia

"If not"
Negative	nisipolalia	tusipolalia	usipolalia	msipolalia	asipolalia	wasipolalia	usipolalia	isipolalia	lisipolalia	yasipolalia	kisipolalia	visipolalia	isipolalia	zisipolalia	usipolalia	kusipolalia	pasipolalia	musipolalia

Consecutive
Positive	nikalalia	tukalalia	ukalalia	mkalalia	akalalia	wakalalia	ukalalia	ikalalia	likalalia	yakalalia	kikalalia	vikalalia	ikalalia	zikalalia	ukalalia	kukalalia	pakalalia	mukalalia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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