lahla

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-dáca.

Verb

-lahla?

  1. to throw away, to discard

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-láhlá, from Proto-Bantu *-dáca.

Verb

-lahla?

  1. (transitive) to throw away, to discard
  2. (transitive) to abandon
  3. (transitive) to lose

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-láhlá, from Proto-Bantu *-dáca.

Verb

-lahla?

  1. (transitive) to throw away, to discard
  2. (transitive) to abandon, to forsake
  3. (transitive) to lose
  4. (transitive) to bury

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive ukulahla
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukulahla ukungalahli
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular lahla lahle
Plural lahlani lahleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyalahla, ngilahla engilahlayo, engilahla ngilahla angilahli engingalahli ngingalahli
2nd singular uyalahla, ulahla olahlayo, olahla ulahla awulahli ongalahli ungalahli
1st plural siyalahla, silahla esilahlayo, esilahla silahla asilahli esingalahli singalahli
2nd plural niyalahla, nilahla enilahlayo, enilahla nilahla anilahli eningalahli ningalahli
Class 1 uyalahla, ulahla olahlayo, olahla elahla akalahli ongalahli engalahli
Class 2 bayalahla, balahla abalahlayo, abalahla belahla abalahli abangalahli bengalahli
Class 3 uyalahla, ulahla olahlayo, olahla ulahla awulahli ongalahli ungalahli
Class 4 iyalahla, ilahla elahlayo, elahla ilahla ayilahli engalahli ingalahli
Class 5 liyalahla, lilahla elilahlayo, elilahla lilahla alilahli elingalahli lingalahli
Class 6 ayalahla, alahla alahlayo, alahla elahla awalahli angalahli engalahli
Class 7 siyalahla, silahla esilahlayo, esilahla silahla asilahli esingalahli singalahli
Class 8 ziyalahla, zilahla ezilahlayo, ezilahla zilahla azilahli ezingalahli zingalahli
Class 9 iyalahla, ilahla elahlayo, elahla ilahla ayilahli engalahli ingalahli
Class 10 ziyalahla, zilahla ezilahlayo, ezilahla zilahla azilahli ezingalahli zingalahli
Class 11 luyalahla, lulahla olulahlayo, olulahla lulahla alulahli olungalahli lungalahli
Class 14 buyalahla, bulahla obulahlayo, obulahla bulahla abulahli obungalahli bungalahli
Class 15 kuyalahla, kulahla okulahlayo, okulahla kulahla akulahli okungalahli kungalahli
Class 17 kuyalahla, kulahla okulahlayo, okulahla kulahla akulahli okungalahli kungalahli
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngilahlile, ngilahlē engilahlile, engilahlē ngilahlile, ngilahlē angilahlanga engingalahlanga ngingalahlanga
2nd singular ulahlile, ulahlē olahlile, olahlē ulahlile, ulahlē awulahlanga ongalahlanga ungalahlanga
1st plural silahlile, silahlē esilahlile, esilahlē silahlile, silahlē asilahlanga esingalahlanga singalahlanga
2nd plural nilahlile, nilahlē enilahlile, enilahlē nilahlile, nilahlē anilahlanga eningalahlanga ningalahlanga
Class 1 ulahlile, ulahlē olahlile, olahlē elahlile, elahlē akalahlanga ongalahlanga engalahlanga
Class 2 balahlile, balahlē abalahlile, abalahlē belahlile, belahlē abalahlanga abangalahlanga bengalahlanga
Class 3 ulahlile, ulahlē olahlile, olahlē ulahlile, ulahlē awulahlanga ongalahlanga ungalahlanga
Class 4 ilahlile, ilahlē elahlile, elahlē ilahlile, ilahlē ayilahlanga engalahlanga ingalahlanga
Class 5 lilahlile, lilahlē elilahlile, elilahlē lilahlile, lilahlē alilahlanga elingalahlanga lingalahlanga
Class 6 alahlile, alahlē alahlile, alahlē elahlile, elahlē awalahlanga angalahlanga engalahlanga
Class 7 silahlile, silahlē esilahlile, esilahlē silahlile, silahlē asilahlanga esingalahlanga singalahlanga
Class 8 zilahlile, zilahlē ezilahlile, ezilahlē zilahlile, zilahlē azilahlanga ezingalahlanga zingalahlanga
Class 9 ilahlile, ilahlē elahlile, elahlē ilahlile, ilahlē ayilahlanga engalahlanga ingalahlanga
Class 10 zilahlile, zilahlē ezilahlile, ezilahlē zilahlile, zilahlē azilahlanga ezingalahlanga zingalahlanga
Class 11 lulahlile, lulahlē olulahlile, olulahlē lulahlile, lulahlē alulahlanga olungalahlanga lungalahlanga
Class 14 bulahlile, bulahlē obulahlile, obulahlē bulahlile, bulahlē abulahlanga obungalahlanga bungalahlanga
Class 15 kulahlile, kulahlē okulahlile, okulahlē kulahlile, kulahlē akulahlanga okungalahlanga kungalahlanga
Class 17 kulahlile, kulahlē okulahlile, okulahlē kulahlile, kulahlē akulahlanga okungalahlanga kungalahlanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngālahla engālahla ngālahla angilahlanga engingalahlanga ngingalahlanga
2nd singular wālahla owālahla wālahla awulahlanga ongalahlanga ungalahlanga
1st plural sālahla esālahla sālahla asilahlanga esingalahlanga singalahlanga
2nd plural nālahla enālahla nālahla anilahlanga eningalahlanga ningalahlanga
Class 1 wālahla owālahla ālahla akalahlanga ongalahlanga engalahlanga
Class 2 bālahla abālahla bālahla abalahlanga abangalahlanga bengalahlanga
Class 3 wālahla owālahla wālahla awulahlanga ongalahlanga ungalahlanga
Class 4 yālahla eyālahla yālahla ayilahlanga engalahlanga ingalahlanga
Class 5 lālahla elālahla lālahla alilahlanga elingalahlanga lingalahlanga
Class 6 ālahla ālahla ālahla awalahlanga angalahlanga engalahlanga
Class 7 sālahla esālahla sālahla asilahlanga esingalahlanga singalahlanga
Class 8 zālahla ezālahla zālahla azilahlanga ezingalahlanga zingalahlanga
Class 9 yālahla eyālahla yālahla ayilahlanga engalahlanga ingalahlanga
Class 10 zālahla ezālahla zālahla azilahlanga ezingalahlanga zingalahlanga
Class 11 lwālahla olwālahla lwālahla alulahlanga olungalahlanga lungalahlanga
Class 14 bālahla obālahla bālahla abulahlanga obungalahlanga bungalahlanga
Class 15 kwālahla okwālahla kwālahla akulahlanga okungalahlanga kungalahlanga
Class 17 kwālahla okwālahla kwālahla akulahlanga okungalahlanga kungalahlanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingalahla — ngingalahla ngingelahle — ngingelahle
2nd singular ungalahla — ungalahla ungelahle — ungelahle
1st plural singalahla — singalahla singelahle — singelahle
2nd plural ningalahla — ningalahla ningelahle — ningelahle
Class 1 angalahla — engalahla angelahle — engelahle
Class 2 bangalahla — bengalahla bangelahle — bengelahle
Class 3 ungalahla — ungalahla ungelahle — ungelahle
Class 4 ingalahla — ingalahla ingelahle — ingelahle
Class 5 lingalahla — lingalahla lingelahle — lingelahle
Class 6 angalahla — engalahla angelahle — engelahle
Class 7 singalahla — singalahla singelahle — singelahle
Class 8 zingalahla — zingalahla zingelahle — zingelahle
Class 9 ingalahla — ingalahla ingelahle — ingelahle
Class 10 zingalahla — zingalahla zingelahle — zingelahle
Class 11 lungalahla — lungalahla lungelahle — lungelahle
Class 14 bungalahla — bungalahla bungelahle — bungelahle
Class 15 kungalahla — kungalahla kungelahle — kungelahle
Class 17 kungalahla — kungalahla kungelahle — kungelahle
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizolahla engizolahla ngizolahla angizulahla — ngingezulahla
2nd singular uzolahla ozolahla uzolahla awuzulahla — ungezulahla
1st plural sizolahla esizolahla sizolahla asizulahla — singezulahla
2nd plural nizolahla enizolahla nizolahla anizulahla — ningezulahla
Class 1 uzolahla ozolahla ezolahla akazulahla — engezulahla
Class 2 bazolahla abazolahla bezolahla abazulahla — bengezulahla
Class 3 uzolahla ozolahla uzolahla awuzulahla — ungezulahla
Class 4 izolahla ezolahla izolahla ayizulahla — ingezulahla
Class 5 lizolahla elizolahla lizolahla alizulahla — lingezulahla
Class 6 azolahla azolahla ezolahla awazulahla — engezulahla
Class 7 sizolahla esizolahla sizolahla asizulahla — singezulahla
Class 8 zizolahla ezizolahla zizolahla azizulahla — zingezulahla
Class 9 izolahla ezolahla izolahla ayizulahla — ingezulahla
Class 10 zizolahla ezizolahla zizolahla azizulahla — zingezulahla
Class 11 luzolahla oluzolahla luzolahla aluzulahla — lungezulahla
Class 14 buzolahla obuzolahla buzolahla abuzulahla — bungezulahla
Class 15 kuzolahla okuzolahla kuzolahla akuzulahla — kungezulahla
Class 17 kuzolahla okuzolahla kuzolahla akuzulahla — kungezulahla
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyolahla engiyolahla ngiyolahla angiyulahla — ngingeyulahla
2nd singular uyolahla oyolahla uyolahla awuyulahla — ungeyulahla
1st plural siyolahla esiyolahla siyolahla asiyulahla — singeyulahla
2nd plural niyolahla eniyolahla niyolahla aniyulahla — ningeyulahla
Class 1 uyolahla oyolahla eyolahla akayulahla — engeyulahla
Class 2 bayolahla abayolahla beyolahla abayulahla — bengeyulahla
Class 3 uyolahla oyolahla uyolahla awuyulahla — ungeyulahla
Class 4 iyolahla eyolahla iyolahla ayiyulahla — ingeyulahla
Class 5 liyolahla eliyolahla liyolahla aliyulahla — lingeyulahla
Class 6 ayolahla ayolahla eyolahla awayulahla — engeyulahla
Class 7 siyolahla esiyolahla siyolahla asiyulahla — singeyulahla
Class 8 ziyolahla eziyolahla ziyolahla aziyulahla — zingeyulahla
Class 9 iyolahla eyolahla iyolahla ayiyulahla — ingeyulahla
Class 10 ziyolahla eziyolahla ziyolahla aziyulahla — zingeyulahla
Class 11 luyolahla oluyolahla luyolahla aluyulahla — lungeyulahla
Class 14 buyolahla obuyolahla buyolahla abuyulahla — bungeyulahla
Class 15 kuyolahla okuyolahla kuyolahla akuyulahla — kungeyulahla
Class 17 kuyolahla okuyolahla kuyolahla akuyulahla — kungeyulahla
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngilahle ngingalahli
2nd singular ulahle ungalahli
1st plural silahle singalahli
2nd plural nilahle ningalahli
Class 1 alahle angalahli
Class 2 balahle bangalahli
Class 3 ulahle ungalahli
Class 4 ilahle ingalahli
Class 5 lilahle lingalahli
Class 6 alahle angalahli
Class 7 silahle singalahli
Class 8 zilahle zingalahli
Class 9 ilahle ingalahli
Class 10 zilahle zingalahli
Class 11 lulahle lungalahli
Class 14 bulahle bungalahli
Class 15 kulahle kungalahli
Class 17 kulahle kungalahli
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngalahla angilahla
2nd singular walahla awulahla
1st plural salahla asilahla
2nd plural nalahla anilahla
Class 1 walahla akalahla
Class 2 balahla abalahla
Class 3 walahla awulahla
Class 4 yalahla ayilahla
Class 5 lalahla alilahla
Class 6 alahla awalahla
Class 7 salahla asilahla
Class 8 zalahla azilahla
Class 9 yalahla ayilahla
Class 10 zalahla azilahla
Class 11 lwalahla alulahla
Class 14 balahla abulahla
Class 15 kwalahla akulahla
Class 17 kwalahla akulahla

References

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