kilio

Swahili

Verb

-kilio (infinitive kukilio)

to lament, cry, wail, moan, mourn

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kilio

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kukilio

kutokilio

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

kilio

kilioni

Habitual

hukilio

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilikilio nalikilio	tulikilio twalikilio	ulikilio walikilio	mlikilio mwalikilio	alikilio	walikilio	ulikilio	ilikilio	lilikilio	yalikilio	kilikilio	vilikilio	ilikilio	zilikilio	ulikilio	kulikilio	palikilio	mulikilio
Relative	niliokilio naliokilio	tuliokilio twaliokilio	uliokilio waliokilio	mliokilio mwaliokilio	aliokilio	waliokilio	uliokilio	iliokilio	liliokilio	yaliokilio	kiliokilio	viliokilio	iliokilio	ziliokilio	uliokilio	kuliokilio	paliokilio	muliokilio
Negative	sikukilio	hatukukilio	hukukilio	hamkukilio	hakukilio	hawakukilio	haukukilio	haikukilio	halikukilio	hayakukilio	hakikukilio	havikukilio	haikukilio	hazikukilio	haukukilio	hakukukilio	hapakukilio	hamukukilio

Present
Positive	ninakilio nakilio	tunakilio	unakilio	mnakilio	anakilio	wanakilio	unakilio	inakilio	linakilio	yanakilio	kinakilio	vinakilio	inakilio	zinakilio	unakilio	kunakilio	panakilio	munakilio
Relative	ninaokilio naokilio	tunaokilio	unaokilio	mnaokilio	anaokilio	wanaokilio	unaokilio	inaokilio	linaokilio	yanaokilio	kinaokilio	vinaokilio	inaokilio	zinaokilio	unaokilio	kunaokilio	panaokilio	munaokilio
Negative	sikilio	hatukilio	hukilio	hamkilio	hakilio	hawakilio	haukilio	haikilio	halikilio	hayakilio	hakikilio	havikilio	haikilio	hazikilio	haukilio	hakukilio	hapakilio	hamukilio

Future
Positive	nitakilio	tutakilio	utakilio	mtakilio	atakilio	watakilio	utakilio	itakilio	litakilio	yatakilio	kitakilio	vitakilio	itakilio	zitakilio	utakilio	kutakilio	patakilio	mutakilio
Relative	nitakaokilio	tutakaokilio	utakaokilio	mtakaokilio	atakaokilio	watakaokilio	utakaokilio	itakaokilio	litakaokilio	yatakaokilio	kitakaokilio	vitakaokilio	itakaokilio	zitakaokilio	utakaokilio	kutakaokilio	patakaokilio	mutakaokilio
Negative	sitakilio	hatutakilio	hutakilio	hamtakilio	hatakilio	hawatakilio	hautakilio	haitakilio	halitakilio	hayatakilio	hakitakilio	havitakilio	haitakilio	hazitakilio	hautakilio	hakutakilio	hapatakilio	hamutakilio

Subjunctive
Positive	nikilio	tukilio	ukilio	mkilio	akilio	wakilio	ukilio	ikilio	likilio	yakilio	kikilio	vikilio	ikilio	zikilio	ukilio	kukilio	pakilio	mukilio
Negative	nisikilio	tusikilio	usikilio	msikilio	asikilio	wasikilio	usikilio	isikilio	lisikilio	yasikilio	kisikilio	visikilio	isikilio	zisikilio	usikilio	kusikilio	pasikilio	musikilio

Present Conditional
Positive	ningekilio	tungekilio	ungekilio	mngekilio	angekilio	wangekilio	ungekilio	ingekilio	lingekilio	yangekilio	kingekilio	vingekilio	ingekilio	zingekilio	ungekilio	kungekilio	pangekilio	mungekilio
Negative	nisingekilio singekilio	tusingekilio hatungekilio	usingekilio hungekilio	msingekilio hamngekilio	asingekilio hangekilio	wasingekilio hawangekilio	usingekilio haungekilio	isingekilio haingekilio	lisingekilio halingekilio	yasingekilio hayangekilio	kisingekilio hakingekilio	visingekilio havingekilio	isingekilio haingekilio	zisingekilio hazingekilio	usingekilio haungekilio	kusingekilio hakungekilio	pasingekilio hapangekilio	musingekilio hamungekilio

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalikilio	tungalikilio	ungalikilio	mngalikilio	angalikilio	wangalikilio	ungalikilio	ingalikilio	lingalikilio	yangalikilio	kingalikilio	vingalikilio	ingalikilio	zingalikilio	ungalikilio	kungalikilio	pangalikilio	mungalikilio
Negative	nisingalikilio singalikilio	tusingalikilio hatungalikilio	usingalikilio hungalikilio	msingalikilio hamngalikilio	asingalikilio hangalikilio	wasingalikilio hawangalikilio	usingalikilio haungalikilio	isingalikilio haingalikilio	lisingalikilio halingalikilio	yasingalikilio hayangalikilio	kisingalikilio hakingalikilio	visingalikilio havingalikilio	isingalikilio haingalikilio	zisingalikilio hazingalikilio	usingalikilio haungalikilio	kusingalikilio hakungalikilio	pasingalikilio hapangalikilio	musingalikilio hamungalikilio

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelikilio	tungelikilio	ungelikilio	mngelikilio	angelikilio	wangelikilio	ungelikilio	ingelikilio	lingelikilio	yangelikilio	kingelikilio	vingelikilio	ingelikilio	zingelikilio	ungelikilio	kungelikilio	pangelikilio	mungelikilio

General Relative
Positive	nikilio	tukilio	ukilio	mkilio	akilio	wakilio	ukilio	ikilio	likilio	yakilio	kikilio	vikilio	ikilio	zikilio	ukilio	kukilio	pakilio	mukilio
Negative	nisiokilio	tusiokilio	usiokilio	msiokilio	asiokilio	wasiokilio	usiokilio	isiokilio	lisiokilio	yasiokilio	kisiokilio	visiokilio	isiokilio	zisiokilio	usiokilio	kusiokilio	pasiokilio	musiokilio

Gnomic
Positive	nakilio	twakilio	wakilio	mwakilio	akilio	wakilio	wakilio	yakilio	lakilio	yakilio	chakilio	vyakilio	yakilio	zakilio	wakilio	kwakilio	pakilio	mwakilio

Perfect
Positive	nimekilio	tumekilio	umekilio	mmekilio	amekilio	wamekilio	umekilio	imekilio	limekilio	yamekilio	kimekilio	vimekilio	imekilio	zimekilio	umekilio	kumekilio	pamekilio	mumekilio

"Already"
Positive	nimeshakilio	tumeshakilio	umeshakilio	mmeshakilio	ameshakilio	wameshakilio	umeshakilio	imeshakilio	limeshakilio	yameshakilio	kimeshakilio	vimeshakilio	imeshakilio	zimeshakilio	umeshakilio	kumeshakilio	pameshakilio	mumeshakilio

"Not yet"
Negative	sijakilio	hatujakilio	hujakilio	hamjakilio	hajakilio	hawajakilio	haujakilio	haijakilio	halijakilio	hayajakilio	hakijakilio	havijakilio	haijakilio	hazijakilio	haujakilio	hakujakilio	hapajakilio	hamujakilio

"If/When"
Positive	nikikilio	tukikilio	ukikilio	mkikilio	akikilio	wakikilio	ukikilio	ikikilio	likikilio	yakikilio	kikikilio	vikikilio	ikikilio	zikikilio	ukikilio	kukikilio	pakikilio	mukikilio

"If not"
Negative	nisipokilio	tusipokilio	usipokilio	msipokilio	asipokilio	wasipokilio	usipokilio	isipokilio	lisipokilio	yasipokilio	kisipokilio	visipokilio	isipokilio	zisipokilio	usipokilio	kusipokilio	pasipokilio	musipokilio

Consecutive
Positive	nikakilio	tukakilio	ukakilio	mkakilio	akakilio	wakakilio	ukakilio	ikakilio	likakilio	yakakilio	kikakilio	vikakilio	ikakilio	zikakilio	ukakilio	kukakilio	pakakilio	mukakilio

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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