kataza

Swahili

Verb

-kataza (infinitive kukataza)

  1. Causative form of -kataa: to forbid

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kataza
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kukataza kutokataza
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative kataza katazeni
Habitual hukataza
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilikataza
nalikataza		 tulikataza
twalikataza		 ulikataza
walikataza		 mlikataza
mwalikataza		 alikataza walikataza ulikataza ilikataza lilikataza yalikataza kilikataza vilikataza ilikataza zilikataza ulikataza kulikataza palikataza mulikataza
Relative niliokataza
naliokataza		 tuliokataza
twaliokataza		 uliokataza
waliokataza		 mliokataza
mwaliokataza		 aliokataza waliokataza uliokataza iliokataza liliokataza yaliokataza kiliokataza viliokataza iliokataza ziliokataza uliokataza kuliokataza paliokataza muliokataza
Negative sikukataza hatukukataza hukukataza hamkukataza hakukataza hawakukataza haukukataza haikukataza halikukataza hayakukataza hakikukataza havikukataza haikukataza hazikukataza haukukataza hakukukataza hapakukataza hamukukataza
Present
Positive ninakataza
nakataza		 tunakataza unakataza mnakataza anakataza wanakataza unakataza inakataza linakataza yanakataza kinakataza vinakataza inakataza zinakataza unakataza kunakataza panakataza munakataza
Relative ninaokataza
naokataza		 tunaokataza unaokataza mnaokataza anaokataza wanaokataza unaokataza inaokataza linaokataza yanaokataza kinaokataza vinaokataza inaokataza zinaokataza unaokataza kunaokataza panaokataza munaokataza
Negative sikatazi hatukatazi hukatazi hamkatazi hakatazi hawakatazi haukatazi haikatazi halikatazi hayakatazi hakikatazi havikatazi haikatazi hazikatazi haukatazi hakukatazi hapakatazi hamukatazi
Future
Positive nitakataza tutakataza utakataza mtakataza atakataza watakataza utakataza itakataza litakataza yatakataza kitakataza vitakataza itakataza zitakataza utakataza kutakataza patakataza mutakataza
Relative nitakaokataza tutakaokataza utakaokataza mtakaokataza atakaokataza watakaokataza utakaokataza itakaokataza litakaokataza yatakaokataza kitakaokataza vitakaokataza itakaokataza zitakaokataza utakaokataza kutakaokataza patakaokataza mutakaokataza
Negative sitakataza hatutakataza hutakataza hamtakataza hatakataza hawatakataza hautakataza haitakataza halitakataza hayatakataza hakitakataza havitakataza haitakataza hazitakataza hautakataza hakutakataza hapatakataza hamutakataza
Subjunctive
Positive nikataze tukataze ukataze mkataze akataze wakataze ukataze ikataze likataze yakataze kikataze vikataze ikataze zikataze ukataze kukataze pakataze mukataze
Negative nisikataze tusikataze usikataze msikataze asikataze wasikataze usikataze isikataze lisikataze yasikataze kisikataze visikataze isikataze zisikataze usikataze kusikataze pasikataze musikataze
Present Conditional
Positive ningekataza tungekataza ungekataza mngekataza angekataza wangekataza ungekataza ingekataza lingekataza yangekataza kingekataza vingekataza ingekataza zingekataza ungekataza kungekataza pangekataza mungekataza
Negative nisingekataza
singekataza		 tusingekataza
hatungekataza		 usingekataza
hungekataza		 msingekataza
hamngekataza		 asingekataza
hangekataza		 wasingekataza
hawangekataza		 usingekataza
haungekataza		 isingekataza
haingekataza		 lisingekataza
halingekataza		 yasingekataza
hayangekataza		 kisingekataza
hakingekataza		 visingekataza
havingekataza		 isingekataza
haingekataza		 zisingekataza
hazingekataza		 usingekataza
haungekataza		 kusingekataza
hakungekataza		 pasingekataza
hapangekataza		 musingekataza
hamungekataza
Past Conditional
Positive ningalikataza tungalikataza ungalikataza mngalikataza angalikataza wangalikataza ungalikataza ingalikataza lingalikataza yangalikataza kingalikataza vingalikataza ingalikataza zingalikataza ungalikataza kungalikataza pangalikataza mungalikataza
Negative nisingalikataza
singalikataza		 tusingalikataza
hatungalikataza		 usingalikataza
hungalikataza		 msingalikataza
hamngalikataza		 asingalikataza
hangalikataza		 wasingalikataza
hawangalikataza		 usingalikataza
haungalikataza		 isingalikataza
haingalikataza		 lisingalikataza
halingalikataza		 yasingalikataza
hayangalikataza		 kisingalikataza
hakingalikataza		 visingalikataza
havingalikataza		 isingalikataza
haingalikataza		 zisingalikataza
hazingalikataza		 usingalikataza
haungalikataza		 kusingalikataza
hakungalikataza		 pasingalikataza
hapangalikataza		 musingalikataza
hamungalikataza
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelikataza tungelikataza ungelikataza mngelikataza angelikataza wangelikataza ungelikataza ingelikataza lingelikataza yangelikataza kingelikataza vingelikataza ingelikataza zingelikataza ungelikataza kungelikataza pangelikataza mungelikataza
General Relative
Positive nikatazao tukatazao ukatazao mkatazao akatazao wakatazao ukatazao ikatazao likatazao yakatazao kikatazao vikatazao ikatazao zikatazao ukatazao kukatazao pakatazao mukatazao
Negative nisiokataza tusiokataza usiokataza msiokataza asiokataza wasiokataza usiokataza isiokataza lisiokataza yasiokataza kisiokataza visiokataza isiokataza zisiokataza usiokataza kusiokataza pasiokataza musiokataza
Gnomic
Positive nakataza twakataza wakataza mwakataza akataza wakataza wakataza yakataza lakataza yakataza chakataza vyakataza yakataza zakataza wakataza kwakataza pakataza mwakataza
Perfect
Positive nimekataza tumekataza umekataza mmekataza amekataza wamekataza umekataza imekataza limekataza yamekataza kimekataza vimekataza imekataza zimekataza umekataza kumekataza pamekataza mumekataza
"Already"
Positive nimeshakataza tumeshakataza umeshakataza mmeshakataza ameshakataza wameshakataza umeshakataza imeshakataza limeshakataza yameshakataza kimeshakataza vimeshakataza imeshakataza zimeshakataza umeshakataza kumeshakataza pameshakataza mumeshakataza
"Not yet"
Negative sijakataza hatujakataza hujakataza hamjakataza hajakataza hawajakataza haujakataza haijakataza halijakataza hayajakataza hakijakataza havijakataza haijakataza hazijakataza haujakataza hakujakataza hapajakataza hamujakataza
"If/When"
Positive nikikataza tukikataza ukikataza mkikataza akikataza wakikataza ukikataza ikikataza likikataza yakikataza kikikataza vikikataza ikikataza zikikataza ukikataza kukikataza pakikataza mukikataza
"If not"
Negative nisipokataza tusipokataza usipokataza msipokataza asipokataza wasipokataza usipokataza isipokataza lisipokataza yasipokataza kisipokataza visipokataza isipokataza zisipokataza usipokataza kusipokataza pasipokataza musipokataza
Consecutive
Positive nikakataza tukakataza ukakataza mkakataza akakataza wakakataza ukakataza ikakataza likakataza yakakataza kikakataza vikakataza ikakataza zikakataza ukakataza kukakataza pakakataza mukakataza
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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