katalia

Swahili

Verb

-katalia (infinitive kukatalia)

Applicative form of -kataa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -katalia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kukatalia

kutokatalia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

katalia

katalieni

Habitual

hukatalia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilikatalia nalikatalia	tulikatalia twalikatalia	ulikatalia walikatalia	mlikatalia mwalikatalia	alikatalia	walikatalia	ulikatalia	ilikatalia	lilikatalia	yalikatalia	kilikatalia	vilikatalia	ilikatalia	zilikatalia	ulikatalia	kulikatalia	palikatalia	mulikatalia
Relative	niliokatalia naliokatalia	tuliokatalia twaliokatalia	uliokatalia waliokatalia	mliokatalia mwaliokatalia	aliokatalia	waliokatalia	uliokatalia	iliokatalia	liliokatalia	yaliokatalia	kiliokatalia	viliokatalia	iliokatalia	ziliokatalia	uliokatalia	kuliokatalia	paliokatalia	muliokatalia
Negative	sikukatalia	hatukukatalia	hukukatalia	hamkukatalia	hakukatalia	hawakukatalia	haukukatalia	haikukatalia	halikukatalia	hayakukatalia	hakikukatalia	havikukatalia	haikukatalia	hazikukatalia	haukukatalia	hakukukatalia	hapakukatalia	hamukukatalia

Present
Positive	ninakatalia nakatalia	tunakatalia	unakatalia	mnakatalia	anakatalia	wanakatalia	unakatalia	inakatalia	linakatalia	yanakatalia	kinakatalia	vinakatalia	inakatalia	zinakatalia	unakatalia	kunakatalia	panakatalia	munakatalia
Relative	ninaokatalia naokatalia	tunaokatalia	unaokatalia	mnaokatalia	anaokatalia	wanaokatalia	unaokatalia	inaokatalia	linaokatalia	yanaokatalia	kinaokatalia	vinaokatalia	inaokatalia	zinaokatalia	unaokatalia	kunaokatalia	panaokatalia	munaokatalia
Negative	sikatalii	hatukatalii	hukatalii	hamkatalii	hakatalii	hawakatalii	haukatalii	haikatalii	halikatalii	hayakatalii	hakikatalii	havikatalii	haikatalii	hazikatalii	haukatalii	hakukatalii	hapakatalii	hamukatalii

Future
Positive	nitakatalia	tutakatalia	utakatalia	mtakatalia	atakatalia	watakatalia	utakatalia	itakatalia	litakatalia	yatakatalia	kitakatalia	vitakatalia	itakatalia	zitakatalia	utakatalia	kutakatalia	patakatalia	mutakatalia
Relative	nitakaokatalia	tutakaokatalia	utakaokatalia	mtakaokatalia	atakaokatalia	watakaokatalia	utakaokatalia	itakaokatalia	litakaokatalia	yatakaokatalia	kitakaokatalia	vitakaokatalia	itakaokatalia	zitakaokatalia	utakaokatalia	kutakaokatalia	patakaokatalia	mutakaokatalia
Negative	sitakatalia	hatutakatalia	hutakatalia	hamtakatalia	hatakatalia	hawatakatalia	hautakatalia	haitakatalia	halitakatalia	hayatakatalia	hakitakatalia	havitakatalia	haitakatalia	hazitakatalia	hautakatalia	hakutakatalia	hapatakatalia	hamutakatalia

Subjunctive
Positive	nikatalie	tukatalie	ukatalie	mkatalie	akatalie	wakatalie	ukatalie	ikatalie	likatalie	yakatalie	kikatalie	vikatalie	ikatalie	zikatalie	ukatalie	kukatalie	pakatalie	mukatalie
Negative	nisikatalie	tusikatalie	usikatalie	msikatalie	asikatalie	wasikatalie	usikatalie	isikatalie	lisikatalie	yasikatalie	kisikatalie	visikatalie	isikatalie	zisikatalie	usikatalie	kusikatalie	pasikatalie	musikatalie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningekatalia	tungekatalia	ungekatalia	mngekatalia	angekatalia	wangekatalia	ungekatalia	ingekatalia	lingekatalia	yangekatalia	kingekatalia	vingekatalia	ingekatalia	zingekatalia	ungekatalia	kungekatalia	pangekatalia	mungekatalia
Negative	nisingekatalia singekatalia	tusingekatalia hatungekatalia	usingekatalia hungekatalia	msingekatalia hamngekatalia	asingekatalia hangekatalia	wasingekatalia hawangekatalia	usingekatalia haungekatalia	isingekatalia haingekatalia	lisingekatalia halingekatalia	yasingekatalia hayangekatalia	kisingekatalia hakingekatalia	visingekatalia havingekatalia	isingekatalia haingekatalia	zisingekatalia hazingekatalia	usingekatalia haungekatalia	kusingekatalia hakungekatalia	pasingekatalia hapangekatalia	musingekatalia hamungekatalia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalikatalia	tungalikatalia	ungalikatalia	mngalikatalia	angalikatalia	wangalikatalia	ungalikatalia	ingalikatalia	lingalikatalia	yangalikatalia	kingalikatalia	vingalikatalia	ingalikatalia	zingalikatalia	ungalikatalia	kungalikatalia	pangalikatalia	mungalikatalia
Negative	nisingalikatalia singalikatalia	tusingalikatalia hatungalikatalia	usingalikatalia hungalikatalia	msingalikatalia hamngalikatalia	asingalikatalia hangalikatalia	wasingalikatalia hawangalikatalia	usingalikatalia haungalikatalia	isingalikatalia haingalikatalia	lisingalikatalia halingalikatalia	yasingalikatalia hayangalikatalia	kisingalikatalia hakingalikatalia	visingalikatalia havingalikatalia	isingalikatalia haingalikatalia	zisingalikatalia hazingalikatalia	usingalikatalia haungalikatalia	kusingalikatalia hakungalikatalia	pasingalikatalia hapangalikatalia	musingalikatalia hamungalikatalia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelikatalia	tungelikatalia	ungelikatalia	mngelikatalia	angelikatalia	wangelikatalia	ungelikatalia	ingelikatalia	lingelikatalia	yangelikatalia	kingelikatalia	vingelikatalia	ingelikatalia	zingelikatalia	ungelikatalia	kungelikatalia	pangelikatalia	mungelikatalia

General Relative
Positive	nikataliao	tukataliao	ukataliao	mkataliao	akataliao	wakataliao	ukataliao	ikataliao	likataliao	yakataliao	kikataliao	vikataliao	ikataliao	zikataliao	ukataliao	kukataliao	pakataliao	mukataliao
Negative	nisiokatalia	tusiokatalia	usiokatalia	msiokatalia	asiokatalia	wasiokatalia	usiokatalia	isiokatalia	lisiokatalia	yasiokatalia	kisiokatalia	visiokatalia	isiokatalia	zisiokatalia	usiokatalia	kusiokatalia	pasiokatalia	musiokatalia

Gnomic
Positive	nakatalia	twakatalia	wakatalia	mwakatalia	akatalia	wakatalia	wakatalia	yakatalia	lakatalia	yakatalia	chakatalia	vyakatalia	yakatalia	zakatalia	wakatalia	kwakatalia	pakatalia	mwakatalia

Perfect
Positive	nimekatalia	tumekatalia	umekatalia	mmekatalia	amekatalia	wamekatalia	umekatalia	imekatalia	limekatalia	yamekatalia	kimekatalia	vimekatalia	imekatalia	zimekatalia	umekatalia	kumekatalia	pamekatalia	mumekatalia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshakatalia	tumeshakatalia	umeshakatalia	mmeshakatalia	ameshakatalia	wameshakatalia	umeshakatalia	imeshakatalia	limeshakatalia	yameshakatalia	kimeshakatalia	vimeshakatalia	imeshakatalia	zimeshakatalia	umeshakatalia	kumeshakatalia	pameshakatalia	mumeshakatalia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijakatalia	hatujakatalia	hujakatalia	hamjakatalia	hajakatalia	hawajakatalia	haujakatalia	haijakatalia	halijakatalia	hayajakatalia	hakijakatalia	havijakatalia	haijakatalia	hazijakatalia	haujakatalia	hakujakatalia	hapajakatalia	hamujakatalia

"If/When"
Positive	nikikatalia	tukikatalia	ukikatalia	mkikatalia	akikatalia	wakikatalia	ukikatalia	ikikatalia	likikatalia	yakikatalia	kikikatalia	vikikatalia	ikikatalia	zikikatalia	ukikatalia	kukikatalia	pakikatalia	mukikatalia

"If not"
Negative	nisipokatalia	tusipokatalia	usipokatalia	msipokatalia	asipokatalia	wasipokatalia	usipokatalia	isipokatalia	lisipokatalia	yasipokatalia	kisipokatalia	visipokatalia	isipokatalia	zisipokatalia	usipokatalia	kusipokatalia	pasipokatalia	musipokatalia

Consecutive
Positive	nikakatalia	tukakatalia	ukakatalia	mkakatalia	akakatalia	wakakatalia	ukakatalia	ikakatalia	likakatalia	yakakatalia	kikakatalia	vikakatalia	ikakatalia	zikakatalia	ukakatalia	kukakatalia	pakakatalia	mukakatalia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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