kꜣj

Egyptian

3ae inf.

Conjugation of kꜣj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: kꜣ, geminated stem: kꜣꜣ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
kꜣt, kꜣj	kꜣw, kꜣ	kꜣt, kꜣwt, kꜣyt	kꜣ	kꜣ, kꜣy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
kꜣ⁸, kꜣꜣ⁸	ḥr kꜣt, ḥr kꜣj	m kꜣt, m kꜣj	r kꜣt, r kꜣj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	kꜣ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	kꜣw¹, kꜣy, kꜣ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	kꜣ	kꜣy, kꜣ
imperfective	kꜣꜣ, kꜣꜣy, kꜣꜣw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	kꜣꜣ, kꜣꜣj⁶, kꜣꜣy⁶	kꜣꜣ, kꜣꜣw⁵
prospective	kꜣw¹, kꜣy, kꜣ, kꜣtj⁷	—	kꜣwtj^{1 4}, kꜣtj⁴, kꜣt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 171, 230

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