jwꜥ

Egyptian

3-lit.

Conjugation of jwꜥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jwꜥ, geminated stem: jwꜥꜥ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
jwꜥ	jwꜥw, jwꜥ	jwꜥt	jwꜥ	jwꜥ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
jwꜥ	ḥr jwꜥ	m jwꜥ	r jwꜥ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	jwꜥ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	jwꜥ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	jwꜥ	jwꜥ, jwꜥw⁵, jwꜥy⁵
imperfective	jwꜥ, jwꜥy, jwꜥw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	jwꜥ, jwꜥj⁶, jwꜥy⁶	jwꜥ, jwꜥw⁵
prospective	jwꜥ, jwꜥtj⁷	—	jwꜥtj⁴, jwꜥt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jwꜥ

jwꜥ

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 145, 456

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