jua

See also: juã and ju'a

Classical Nahuatl

Proper noun

jua

  1. Alternative spelling of Juan

Maore Comorian

Noun

jua (class 5)

  1. sun

Swahili

Noun

jua (n class, plural jua) or jua (ma class, plural majua)

  1. sun

Verb

-jua (infinitive kujua)

  1. to know

Conjugation

Conjugation of -jua
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kujua kutojua
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative jua jueni
Habitual hujua
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilijua
nalijua		 tulijua
twalijua		 ulijua
walijua		 mlijua
mwalijua		 alijua walijua ulijua ilijua lilijua yalijua kilijua vilijua ilijua zilijua ulijua kulijua palijua mulijua
Relative niliojua
naliojua		 tuliojua
twaliojua		 uliojua
waliojua		 mliojua
mwaliojua		 aliojua waliojua uliojua iliojua liliojua yaliojua kiliojua viliojua iliojua ziliojua uliojua kuliojua paliojua muliojua
Negative sikujua hatukujua hukujua hamkujua hakujua hawakujua haukujua haikujua halikujua hayakujua hakikujua havikujua haikujua hazikujua haukujua hakukujua hapakujua hamukujua
Present
Positive ninajua
najua		 tunajua unajua mnajua anajua wanajua unajua inajua linajua yanajua kinajua vinajua inajua zinajua unajua kunajua panajua munajua
Relative ninaojua
naojua		 tunaojua unaojua mnaojua anaojua wanaojua unaojua inaojua linaojua yanaojua kinaojua vinaojua inaojua zinaojua unaojua kunaojua panaojua munaojua
Negative sijui hatujui hujui hamjui hajui hawajui haujui haijui halijui hayajui hakijui havijui haijui hazijui haujui hakujui hapajui hamujui
Future
Positive nitajua tutajua utajua mtajua atajua watajua utajua itajua litajua yatajua kitajua vitajua itajua zitajua utajua kutajua patajua mutajua
Relative nitakaojua tutakaojua utakaojua mtakaojua atakaojua watakaojua utakaojua itakaojua litakaojua yatakaojua kitakaojua vitakaojua itakaojua zitakaojua utakaojua kutakaojua patakaojua mutakaojua
Negative sitajua hatutajua hutajua hamtajua hatajua hawatajua hautajua haitajua halitajua hayatajua hakitajua havitajua haitajua hazitajua hautajua hakutajua hapatajua hamutajua
Subjunctive
Positive nijue tujue ujue mjue ajue wajue ujue ijue lijue yajue kijue vijue ijue zijue ujue kujue pajue mujue
Negative nisijue tusijue usijue msijue asijue wasijue usijue isijue lisijue yasijue kisijue visijue isijue zisijue usijue kusijue pasijue musijue
Present Conditional
Positive ningejua tungejua ungejua mngejua angejua wangejua ungejua ingejua lingejua yangejua kingejua vingejua ingejua zingejua ungejua kungejua pangejua mungejua
Negative nisingejua
singejua		 tusingejua
hatungejua		 usingejua
hungejua		 msingejua
hamngejua		 asingejua
hangejua		 wasingejua
hawangejua		 usingejua
haungejua		 isingejua
haingejua		 lisingejua
halingejua		 yasingejua
hayangejua		 kisingejua
hakingejua		 visingejua
havingejua		 isingejua
haingejua		 zisingejua
hazingejua		 usingejua
haungejua		 kusingejua
hakungejua		 pasingejua
hapangejua		 musingejua
hamungejua
Past Conditional
Positive ningalijua tungalijua ungalijua mngalijua angalijua wangalijua ungalijua ingalijua lingalijua yangalijua kingalijua vingalijua ingalijua zingalijua ungalijua kungalijua pangalijua mungalijua
Negative nisingalijua
singalijua		 tusingalijua
hatungalijua		 usingalijua
hungalijua		 msingalijua
hamngalijua		 asingalijua
hangalijua		 wasingalijua
hawangalijua		 usingalijua
haungalijua		 isingalijua
haingalijua		 lisingalijua
halingalijua		 yasingalijua
hayangalijua		 kisingalijua
hakingalijua		 visingalijua
havingalijua		 isingalijua
haingalijua		 zisingalijua
hazingalijua		 usingalijua
haungalijua		 kusingalijua
hakungalijua		 pasingalijua
hapangalijua		 musingalijua
hamungalijua
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelijua tungelijua ungelijua mngelijua angelijua wangelijua ungelijua ingelijua lingelijua yangelijua kingelijua vingelijua ingelijua zingelijua ungelijua kungelijua pangelijua mungelijua
General Relative
Positive nijuao tujuao ujuao mjuao ajuao wajuao ujuao ijuao lijuao yajuao kijuao vijuao ijuao zijuao ujuao kujuao pajuao mujuao
Negative nisiojua tusiojua usiojua msiojua asiojua wasiojua usiojua isiojua lisiojua yasiojua kisiojua visiojua isiojua zisiojua usiojua kusiojua pasiojua musiojua
Gnomic
Positive najua twajua wajua mwajua ajua wajua wajua yajua lajua yajua chajua vyajua yajua zajua wajua kwajua pajua mwajua
Perfect
Positive nimejua tumejua umejua mmejua amejua wamejua umejua imejua limejua yamejua kimejua vimejua imejua zimejua umejua kumejua pamejua mumejua
"Already"
Positive nimeshajua tumeshajua umeshajua mmeshajua ameshajua wameshajua umeshajua imeshajua limeshajua yameshajua kimeshajua vimeshajua imeshajua zimeshajua umeshajua kumeshajua pameshajua mumeshajua
"Not yet"
Negative sijajua hatujajua hujajua hamjajua hajajua hawajajua haujajua haijajua halijajua hayajajua hakijajua havijajua haijajua hazijajua haujajua hakujajua hapajajua hamujajua
"If/When"
Positive nikijua tukijua ukijua mkijua akijua wakijua ukijua ikijua likijua yakijua kikijua vikijua ikijua zikijua ukijua kukijua pakijua mukijua
"If not"
Negative nisipojua tusipojua usipojua msipojua asipojua wasipojua usipojua isipojua lisipojua yasipojua kisipojua visipojua isipojua zisipojua usipojua kusipojua pasipojua musipojua
Consecutive
Positive nikajua tukajua ukajua mkajua akajua wakajua ukajua ikajua likajua yakajua kikajua vikajua ikajua zikajua ukajua kukajua pakajua mukajua
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

  • Verbal derivations:
    • Applicative: -julia
    • Causative: -juza
    • Passive: -juliwa
    • Reciprocal: -juana
    • Stative: -julika

See also

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