jp

See also: JP, .jp, and J.P.

Egyptian

2-lit.

Conjugation of jp (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: jp, geminated stem: jpp

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
jp	jpw, jp	jpt	jp, j.jp	jp, j.jp

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
jp	ḥr jp	m jp	r jp

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	jp.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	jp	active + .tj¹, .tw²	jp	jpp, jppj⁶, jp², jpw^{2 5}, jpy^{2 5}
imperfective	j.jp¹, jp, jpy, jpw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	j.jp¹, j.jpw^{1 5}, jp, jpj⁶, jpy⁶	jp, jpw⁵
prospective	jp, jptj⁷	—	jptj⁴, jpt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 162, 251

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