jonk
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch jong, from Old Dutch jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɔŋk/
Adjective
jonk (attributive jong, comparative jonger, superlative jongste)
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
- jong (more recent variant, now widespread)
Etymology
From Middle High German junc, from Old High German jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /joŋk/
Adjective
jonk (masculine jonge, feminine jong, comparative jönger or jenger, superlative et jöngste or jengste)
- (many dialects) young
- Hä hät noch en jong Dochter un e jonk Enkelche.
- He has a still young daughter and a young grandchild.
- Hä hät noch en jong Dochter un e jonk Enkelche.
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German junc, from Old High German jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. The -k belongs to the uninflected stem (through final devoicing when -ng- was still a consonant cluster). Though adjectives have usually generalized the inflected stem (cf. laang, not *laank), -k has sometimes been generalized after short vowels.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /joŋk/
- Rhymes: -oŋk
Adjective
jonk (masculine jonken, neuter jonkt, comparative méi jonk, superlative am jéngsten or am jénksten)
- young
- Ech frot e jonke Mann, dee mer de Wee gewisen huet.
- I asked a young man who gave me directions.
Declension
| number and gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
| predicative | hien ass jonk | si ass jonk | et ass jonk | si si(nn) jonk | |
| without article | nominative/accusative | jonken | jonk | jonkt | jonk |
| dative | jonkem | jonker | jonkem | jonken | |
| with article | nominative/accusative | jonken | jonk | jonkt | jonk |
| dative | jonken | jonker | jonken | jonken | |