jointoyer
French
Etymology
Verb
jointoyer
Conjugation
This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the ‘y’ with an ‘i’ before a silent ‘e’.
Conjugation of jointoyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | jointoyer | avoir jointoyé | |||||
| gerund | en jointoyant | en ayant jointoyé | |||||
| present participle | jointoyant /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | jointoyé /ʒwɛ̃.twa.je/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | jointoie /ʒwɛ̃.twa/ |
jointoies /ʒwɛ̃.twa/ |
jointoie /ʒwɛ̃.twa/ |
jointoyons /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jɔ̃/ |
jointoyez /ʒwɛ̃.twa.je/ |
jointoient /ʒwɛ̃.twa/ |
| imperfect | jointoyais /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jɛ/ |
jointoyais /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jɛ/ |
jointoyait /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jɛ/ |
jointoyions /ʒwɛ̃.twaj.jɔ̃/ |
jointoyiez /ʒwɛ̃.twaj.je/ |
jointoyaient /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | jointoyai /ʒwɛ̃.twa.je/ |
jointoyas /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ja/ |
jointoya /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ja/ |
jointoyâmes /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jam/ |
jointoyâtes /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jat/ |
jointoyèrent /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | jointoierai /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁe/ |
jointoieras /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁa/ |
jointoiera /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁa/ |
jointoierons /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁɔ̃/ |
jointoierez /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁe/ |
jointoieront /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | jointoierais /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁɛ/ |
jointoierais /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁɛ/ |
jointoierait /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁɛ/ |
jointoierions /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁjɔ̃/ |
jointoieriez /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁje/ |
jointoieraient /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | jointoie /ʒwɛ̃.twa/ |
jointoies /ʒwɛ̃.twa/ |
jointoie /ʒwɛ̃.twa/ |
jointoyions /ʒwɛ̃.twaj.jɔ̃/ |
jointoyiez /ʒwɛ̃.twaj.je/ |
jointoient /ʒwɛ̃.twa/ |
| imperfect1 | jointoyasse /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jas/ |
jointoyasses /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jas/ |
jointoyât /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ja/ |
jointoyassions /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
jointoyassiez /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ja.sje/ |
jointoyassent /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | jointoie /ʒwɛ̃.twa/ |
— | jointoyons /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jɔ̃/ |
jointoyez /ʒwɛ̃.twa.je/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
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