jkn

Egyptian

3-lit.

Conjugation of jkn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jkn, geminated stem: jknn

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
jkn	jknw, jkn	jknt	jkn	jkn

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
jkn	ḥr jkn	m jkn	r jkn

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	jkn.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	jkn	active + .tj¹, .tw²	jkn	jkn, jknw⁵, jkny⁵
imperfective	jkn, jkny, jknw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	jkn, jknj⁶, jkny⁶	jkn, jknw⁵
prospective	jkn, jkntj⁷	—	jkntj⁴, jknt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 235

jkn

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