jeruhi

Swahili

Etymology

From Arabic جَرَحَ‎ (jaraḥa).

Verb

-jeruhi (infinitive kujeruhi)

to wound, injure, hurt

Conjugation

Conjugation of -jeruhi

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kujeruhi

kutojeruhi

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

jeruhi

jeruhini

Habitual

hujeruhi

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilijeruhi nalijeruhi	tulijeruhi twalijeruhi	ulijeruhi walijeruhi	mlijeruhi mwalijeruhi	alijeruhi	walijeruhi	ulijeruhi	ilijeruhi	lilijeruhi	yalijeruhi	kilijeruhi	vilijeruhi	ilijeruhi	zilijeruhi	ulijeruhi	kulijeruhi	palijeruhi	mulijeruhi
Relative	niliojeruhi naliojeruhi	tuliojeruhi twaliojeruhi	uliojeruhi waliojeruhi	mliojeruhi mwaliojeruhi	aliojeruhi	waliojeruhi	uliojeruhi	iliojeruhi	liliojeruhi	yaliojeruhi	kiliojeruhi	viliojeruhi	iliojeruhi	ziliojeruhi	uliojeruhi	kuliojeruhi	paliojeruhi	muliojeruhi
Negative	sikujeruhi	hatukujeruhi	hukujeruhi	hamkujeruhi	hakujeruhi	hawakujeruhi	haukujeruhi	haikujeruhi	halikujeruhi	hayakujeruhi	hakikujeruhi	havikujeruhi	haikujeruhi	hazikujeruhi	haukujeruhi	hakukujeruhi	hapakujeruhi	hamukujeruhi

Present
Positive	ninajeruhi najeruhi	tunajeruhi	unajeruhi	mnajeruhi	anajeruhi	wanajeruhi	unajeruhi	inajeruhi	linajeruhi	yanajeruhi	kinajeruhi	vinajeruhi	inajeruhi	zinajeruhi	unajeruhi	kunajeruhi	panajeruhi	munajeruhi
Relative	ninaojeruhi naojeruhi	tunaojeruhi	unaojeruhi	mnaojeruhi	anaojeruhi	wanaojeruhi	unaojeruhi	inaojeruhi	linaojeruhi	yanaojeruhi	kinaojeruhi	vinaojeruhi	inaojeruhi	zinaojeruhi	unaojeruhi	kunaojeruhi	panaojeruhi	munaojeruhi
Negative	sijeruhi	hatujeruhi	hujeruhi	hamjeruhi	hajeruhi	hawajeruhi	haujeruhi	haijeruhi	halijeruhi	hayajeruhi	hakijeruhi	havijeruhi	haijeruhi	hazijeruhi	haujeruhi	hakujeruhi	hapajeruhi	hamujeruhi

Future
Positive	nitajeruhi	tutajeruhi	utajeruhi	mtajeruhi	atajeruhi	watajeruhi	utajeruhi	itajeruhi	litajeruhi	yatajeruhi	kitajeruhi	vitajeruhi	itajeruhi	zitajeruhi	utajeruhi	kutajeruhi	patajeruhi	mutajeruhi
Relative	nitakaojeruhi	tutakaojeruhi	utakaojeruhi	mtakaojeruhi	atakaojeruhi	watakaojeruhi	utakaojeruhi	itakaojeruhi	litakaojeruhi	yatakaojeruhi	kitakaojeruhi	vitakaojeruhi	itakaojeruhi	zitakaojeruhi	utakaojeruhi	kutakaojeruhi	patakaojeruhi	mutakaojeruhi
Negative	sitajeruhi	hatutajeruhi	hutajeruhi	hamtajeruhi	hatajeruhi	hawatajeruhi	hautajeruhi	haitajeruhi	halitajeruhi	hayatajeruhi	hakitajeruhi	havitajeruhi	haitajeruhi	hazitajeruhi	hautajeruhi	hakutajeruhi	hapatajeruhi	hamutajeruhi

Subjunctive
Positive	nijeruhi	tujeruhi	ujeruhi	mjeruhi	ajeruhi	wajeruhi	ujeruhi	ijeruhi	lijeruhi	yajeruhi	kijeruhi	vijeruhi	ijeruhi	zijeruhi	ujeruhi	kujeruhi	pajeruhi	mujeruhi
Negative	nisijeruhi	tusijeruhi	usijeruhi	msijeruhi	asijeruhi	wasijeruhi	usijeruhi	isijeruhi	lisijeruhi	yasijeruhi	kisijeruhi	visijeruhi	isijeruhi	zisijeruhi	usijeruhi	kusijeruhi	pasijeruhi	musijeruhi

Present Conditional
Positive	ningejeruhi	tungejeruhi	ungejeruhi	mngejeruhi	angejeruhi	wangejeruhi	ungejeruhi	ingejeruhi	lingejeruhi	yangejeruhi	kingejeruhi	vingejeruhi	ingejeruhi	zingejeruhi	ungejeruhi	kungejeruhi	pangejeruhi	mungejeruhi
Negative	nisingejeruhi singejeruhi	tusingejeruhi hatungejeruhi	usingejeruhi hungejeruhi	msingejeruhi hamngejeruhi	asingejeruhi hangejeruhi	wasingejeruhi hawangejeruhi	usingejeruhi haungejeruhi	isingejeruhi haingejeruhi	lisingejeruhi halingejeruhi	yasingejeruhi hayangejeruhi	kisingejeruhi hakingejeruhi	visingejeruhi havingejeruhi	isingejeruhi haingejeruhi	zisingejeruhi hazingejeruhi	usingejeruhi haungejeruhi	kusingejeruhi hakungejeruhi	pasingejeruhi hapangejeruhi	musingejeruhi hamungejeruhi

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalijeruhi	tungalijeruhi	ungalijeruhi	mngalijeruhi	angalijeruhi	wangalijeruhi	ungalijeruhi	ingalijeruhi	lingalijeruhi	yangalijeruhi	kingalijeruhi	vingalijeruhi	ingalijeruhi	zingalijeruhi	ungalijeruhi	kungalijeruhi	pangalijeruhi	mungalijeruhi
Negative	nisingalijeruhi singalijeruhi	tusingalijeruhi hatungalijeruhi	usingalijeruhi hungalijeruhi	msingalijeruhi hamngalijeruhi	asingalijeruhi hangalijeruhi	wasingalijeruhi hawangalijeruhi	usingalijeruhi haungalijeruhi	isingalijeruhi haingalijeruhi	lisingalijeruhi halingalijeruhi	yasingalijeruhi hayangalijeruhi	kisingalijeruhi hakingalijeruhi	visingalijeruhi havingalijeruhi	isingalijeruhi haingalijeruhi	zisingalijeruhi hazingalijeruhi	usingalijeruhi haungalijeruhi	kusingalijeruhi hakungalijeruhi	pasingalijeruhi hapangalijeruhi	musingalijeruhi hamungalijeruhi

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelijeruhi	tungelijeruhi	ungelijeruhi	mngelijeruhi	angelijeruhi	wangelijeruhi	ungelijeruhi	ingelijeruhi	lingelijeruhi	yangelijeruhi	kingelijeruhi	vingelijeruhi	ingelijeruhi	zingelijeruhi	ungelijeruhi	kungelijeruhi	pangelijeruhi	mungelijeruhi

General Relative
Positive	nijeruhi	tujeruhi	ujeruhi	mjeruhi	ajeruhi	wajeruhi	ujeruhi	ijeruhi	lijeruhi	yajeruhi	kijeruhi	vijeruhi	ijeruhi	zijeruhi	ujeruhi	kujeruhi	pajeruhi	mujeruhi
Negative	nisiojeruhi	tusiojeruhi	usiojeruhi	msiojeruhi	asiojeruhi	wasiojeruhi	usiojeruhi	isiojeruhi	lisiojeruhi	yasiojeruhi	kisiojeruhi	visiojeruhi	isiojeruhi	zisiojeruhi	usiojeruhi	kusiojeruhi	pasiojeruhi	musiojeruhi

Gnomic
Positive	najeruhi	twajeruhi	wajeruhi	mwajeruhi	ajeruhi	wajeruhi	wajeruhi	yajeruhi	lajeruhi	yajeruhi	chajeruhi	vyajeruhi	yajeruhi	zajeruhi	wajeruhi	kwajeruhi	pajeruhi	mwajeruhi

Perfect
Positive	nimejeruhi	tumejeruhi	umejeruhi	mmejeruhi	amejeruhi	wamejeruhi	umejeruhi	imejeruhi	limejeruhi	yamejeruhi	kimejeruhi	vimejeruhi	imejeruhi	zimejeruhi	umejeruhi	kumejeruhi	pamejeruhi	mumejeruhi

"Already"
Positive	nimeshajeruhi	tumeshajeruhi	umeshajeruhi	mmeshajeruhi	ameshajeruhi	wameshajeruhi	umeshajeruhi	imeshajeruhi	limeshajeruhi	yameshajeruhi	kimeshajeruhi	vimeshajeruhi	imeshajeruhi	zimeshajeruhi	umeshajeruhi	kumeshajeruhi	pameshajeruhi	mumeshajeruhi

"Not yet"
Negative	sijajeruhi	hatujajeruhi	hujajeruhi	hamjajeruhi	hajajeruhi	hawajajeruhi	haujajeruhi	haijajeruhi	halijajeruhi	hayajajeruhi	hakijajeruhi	havijajeruhi	haijajeruhi	hazijajeruhi	haujajeruhi	hakujajeruhi	hapajajeruhi	hamujajeruhi

"If/When"
Positive	nikijeruhi	tukijeruhi	ukijeruhi	mkijeruhi	akijeruhi	wakijeruhi	ukijeruhi	ikijeruhi	likijeruhi	yakijeruhi	kikijeruhi	vikijeruhi	ikijeruhi	zikijeruhi	ukijeruhi	kukijeruhi	pakijeruhi	mukijeruhi

"If not"
Negative	nisipojeruhi	tusipojeruhi	usipojeruhi	msipojeruhi	asipojeruhi	wasipojeruhi	usipojeruhi	isipojeruhi	lisipojeruhi	yasipojeruhi	kisipojeruhi	visipojeruhi	isipojeruhi	zisipojeruhi	usipojeruhi	kusipojeruhi	pasipojeruhi	musipojeruhi

Consecutive
Positive	nikajeruhi	tukajeruhi	ukajeruhi	mkajeruhi	akajeruhi	wakajeruhi	ukajeruhi	ikajeruhi	likajeruhi	yakajeruhi	kikajeruhi	vikajeruhi	ikajeruhi	zikajeruhi	ukajeruhi	kukajeruhi	pakajeruhi	mukajeruhi

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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