jazisha

Swahili

Verb

-jazisha (infinitive kujazisha)

Causative form of -jaza

Conjugation

Conjugation of -jazisha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kujazisha

kutojazisha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

jazisha

jazisheni

Habitual

hujazisha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilijazisha nalijazisha	tulijazisha twalijazisha	ulijazisha walijazisha	mlijazisha mwalijazisha	alijazisha	walijazisha	ulijazisha	ilijazisha	lilijazisha	yalijazisha	kilijazisha	vilijazisha	ilijazisha	zilijazisha	ulijazisha	kulijazisha	palijazisha	mulijazisha
Relative	niliojazisha naliojazisha	tuliojazisha twaliojazisha	uliojazisha waliojazisha	mliojazisha mwaliojazisha	aliojazisha	waliojazisha	uliojazisha	iliojazisha	liliojazisha	yaliojazisha	kiliojazisha	viliojazisha	iliojazisha	ziliojazisha	uliojazisha	kuliojazisha	paliojazisha	muliojazisha
Negative	sikujazisha	hatukujazisha	hukujazisha	hamkujazisha	hakujazisha	hawakujazisha	haukujazisha	haikujazisha	halikujazisha	hayakujazisha	hakikujazisha	havikujazisha	haikujazisha	hazikujazisha	haukujazisha	hakukujazisha	hapakujazisha	hamukujazisha

Present
Positive	ninajazisha najazisha	tunajazisha	unajazisha	mnajazisha	anajazisha	wanajazisha	unajazisha	inajazisha	linajazisha	yanajazisha	kinajazisha	vinajazisha	inajazisha	zinajazisha	unajazisha	kunajazisha	panajazisha	munajazisha
Relative	ninaojazisha naojazisha	tunaojazisha	unaojazisha	mnaojazisha	anaojazisha	wanaojazisha	unaojazisha	inaojazisha	linaojazisha	yanaojazisha	kinaojazisha	vinaojazisha	inaojazisha	zinaojazisha	unaojazisha	kunaojazisha	panaojazisha	munaojazisha
Negative	sijazishi	hatujazishi	hujazishi	hamjazishi	hajazishi	hawajazishi	haujazishi	haijazishi	halijazishi	hayajazishi	hakijazishi	havijazishi	haijazishi	hazijazishi	haujazishi	hakujazishi	hapajazishi	hamujazishi

Future
Positive	nitajazisha	tutajazisha	utajazisha	mtajazisha	atajazisha	watajazisha	utajazisha	itajazisha	litajazisha	yatajazisha	kitajazisha	vitajazisha	itajazisha	zitajazisha	utajazisha	kutajazisha	patajazisha	mutajazisha
Relative	nitakaojazisha	tutakaojazisha	utakaojazisha	mtakaojazisha	atakaojazisha	watakaojazisha	utakaojazisha	itakaojazisha	litakaojazisha	yatakaojazisha	kitakaojazisha	vitakaojazisha	itakaojazisha	zitakaojazisha	utakaojazisha	kutakaojazisha	patakaojazisha	mutakaojazisha
Negative	sitajazisha	hatutajazisha	hutajazisha	hamtajazisha	hatajazisha	hawatajazisha	hautajazisha	haitajazisha	halitajazisha	hayatajazisha	hakitajazisha	havitajazisha	haitajazisha	hazitajazisha	hautajazisha	hakutajazisha	hapatajazisha	hamutajazisha

Subjunctive
Positive	nijazishe	tujazishe	ujazishe	mjazishe	ajazishe	wajazishe	ujazishe	ijazishe	lijazishe	yajazishe	kijazishe	vijazishe	ijazishe	zijazishe	ujazishe	kujazishe	pajazishe	mujazishe
Negative	nisijazishe	tusijazishe	usijazishe	msijazishe	asijazishe	wasijazishe	usijazishe	isijazishe	lisijazishe	yasijazishe	kisijazishe	visijazishe	isijazishe	zisijazishe	usijazishe	kusijazishe	pasijazishe	musijazishe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningejazisha	tungejazisha	ungejazisha	mngejazisha	angejazisha	wangejazisha	ungejazisha	ingejazisha	lingejazisha	yangejazisha	kingejazisha	vingejazisha	ingejazisha	zingejazisha	ungejazisha	kungejazisha	pangejazisha	mungejazisha
Negative	nisingejazisha singejazisha	tusingejazisha hatungejazisha	usingejazisha hungejazisha	msingejazisha hamngejazisha	asingejazisha hangejazisha	wasingejazisha hawangejazisha	usingejazisha haungejazisha	isingejazisha haingejazisha	lisingejazisha halingejazisha	yasingejazisha hayangejazisha	kisingejazisha hakingejazisha	visingejazisha havingejazisha	isingejazisha haingejazisha	zisingejazisha hazingejazisha	usingejazisha haungejazisha	kusingejazisha hakungejazisha	pasingejazisha hapangejazisha	musingejazisha hamungejazisha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalijazisha	tungalijazisha	ungalijazisha	mngalijazisha	angalijazisha	wangalijazisha	ungalijazisha	ingalijazisha	lingalijazisha	yangalijazisha	kingalijazisha	vingalijazisha	ingalijazisha	zingalijazisha	ungalijazisha	kungalijazisha	pangalijazisha	mungalijazisha
Negative	nisingalijazisha singalijazisha	tusingalijazisha hatungalijazisha	usingalijazisha hungalijazisha	msingalijazisha hamngalijazisha	asingalijazisha hangalijazisha	wasingalijazisha hawangalijazisha	usingalijazisha haungalijazisha	isingalijazisha haingalijazisha	lisingalijazisha halingalijazisha	yasingalijazisha hayangalijazisha	kisingalijazisha hakingalijazisha	visingalijazisha havingalijazisha	isingalijazisha haingalijazisha	zisingalijazisha hazingalijazisha	usingalijazisha haungalijazisha	kusingalijazisha hakungalijazisha	pasingalijazisha hapangalijazisha	musingalijazisha hamungalijazisha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelijazisha	tungelijazisha	ungelijazisha	mngelijazisha	angelijazisha	wangelijazisha	ungelijazisha	ingelijazisha	lingelijazisha	yangelijazisha	kingelijazisha	vingelijazisha	ingelijazisha	zingelijazisha	ungelijazisha	kungelijazisha	pangelijazisha	mungelijazisha

General Relative
Positive	nijazishao	tujazishao	ujazishao	mjazishao	ajazishao	wajazishao	ujazishao	ijazishao	lijazishao	yajazishao	kijazishao	vijazishao	ijazishao	zijazishao	ujazishao	kujazishao	pajazishao	mujazishao
Negative	nisiojazisha	tusiojazisha	usiojazisha	msiojazisha	asiojazisha	wasiojazisha	usiojazisha	isiojazisha	lisiojazisha	yasiojazisha	kisiojazisha	visiojazisha	isiojazisha	zisiojazisha	usiojazisha	kusiojazisha	pasiojazisha	musiojazisha

Gnomic
Positive	najazisha	twajazisha	wajazisha	mwajazisha	ajazisha	wajazisha	wajazisha	yajazisha	lajazisha	yajazisha	chajazisha	vyajazisha	yajazisha	zajazisha	wajazisha	kwajazisha	pajazisha	mwajazisha

Perfect
Positive	nimejazisha	tumejazisha	umejazisha	mmejazisha	amejazisha	wamejazisha	umejazisha	imejazisha	limejazisha	yamejazisha	kimejazisha	vimejazisha	imejazisha	zimejazisha	umejazisha	kumejazisha	pamejazisha	mumejazisha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshajazisha	tumeshajazisha	umeshajazisha	mmeshajazisha	ameshajazisha	wameshajazisha	umeshajazisha	imeshajazisha	limeshajazisha	yameshajazisha	kimeshajazisha	vimeshajazisha	imeshajazisha	zimeshajazisha	umeshajazisha	kumeshajazisha	pameshajazisha	mumeshajazisha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijajazisha	hatujajazisha	hujajazisha	hamjajazisha	hajajazisha	hawajajazisha	haujajazisha	haijajazisha	halijajazisha	hayajajazisha	hakijajazisha	havijajazisha	haijajazisha	hazijajazisha	haujajazisha	hakujajazisha	hapajajazisha	hamujajazisha

"If/When"
Positive	nikijazisha	tukijazisha	ukijazisha	mkijazisha	akijazisha	wakijazisha	ukijazisha	ikijazisha	likijazisha	yakijazisha	kikijazisha	vikijazisha	ikijazisha	zikijazisha	ukijazisha	kukijazisha	pakijazisha	mukijazisha

"If not"
Negative	nisipojazisha	tusipojazisha	usipojazisha	msipojazisha	asipojazisha	wasipojazisha	usipojazisha	isipojazisha	lisipojazisha	yasipojazisha	kisipojazisha	visipojazisha	isipojazisha	zisipojazisha	usipojazisha	kusipojazisha	pasipojazisha	musipojazisha

Consecutive
Positive	nikajazisha	tukajazisha	ukajazisha	mkajazisha	akajazisha	wakajazisha	ukajazisha	ikajazisha	likajazisha	yakajazisha	kikajazisha	vikajazisha	ikajazisha	zikajazisha	ukajazisha	kukajazisha	pakajazisha	mukajazisha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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