jalia

Swahili

Verb

-jalia (infinitive kujalia)

  1. Applicative form of -jaa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -jalia
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kujalia kutojalia
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative jalia jalieni
Habitual hujalia
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilijalia
nalijalia		 tulijalia
twalijalia		 ulijalia
walijalia		 mlijalia
mwalijalia		 alijalia walijalia ulijalia ilijalia lilijalia yalijalia kilijalia vilijalia ilijalia zilijalia ulijalia kulijalia palijalia mulijalia
Relative niliojalia
naliojalia		 tuliojalia
twaliojalia		 uliojalia
waliojalia		 mliojalia
mwaliojalia		 aliojalia waliojalia uliojalia iliojalia liliojalia yaliojalia kiliojalia viliojalia iliojalia ziliojalia uliojalia kuliojalia paliojalia muliojalia
Negative sikujalia hatukujalia hukujalia hamkujalia hakujalia hawakujalia haukujalia haikujalia halikujalia hayakujalia hakikujalia havikujalia haikujalia hazikujalia haukujalia hakukujalia hapakujalia hamukujalia
Present
Positive ninajalia
najalia		 tunajalia unajalia mnajalia anajalia wanajalia unajalia inajalia linajalia yanajalia kinajalia vinajalia inajalia zinajalia unajalia kunajalia panajalia munajalia
Relative ninaojalia
naojalia		 tunaojalia unaojalia mnaojalia anaojalia wanaojalia unaojalia inaojalia linaojalia yanaojalia kinaojalia vinaojalia inaojalia zinaojalia unaojalia kunaojalia panaojalia munaojalia
Negative sijalii hatujalii hujalii hamjalii hajalii hawajalii haujalii haijalii halijalii hayajalii hakijalii havijalii haijalii hazijalii haujalii hakujalii hapajalii hamujalii
Future
Positive nitajalia tutajalia utajalia mtajalia atajalia watajalia utajalia itajalia litajalia yatajalia kitajalia vitajalia itajalia zitajalia utajalia kutajalia patajalia mutajalia
Relative nitakaojalia tutakaojalia utakaojalia mtakaojalia atakaojalia watakaojalia utakaojalia itakaojalia litakaojalia yatakaojalia kitakaojalia vitakaojalia itakaojalia zitakaojalia utakaojalia kutakaojalia patakaojalia mutakaojalia
Negative sitajalia hatutajalia hutajalia hamtajalia hatajalia hawatajalia hautajalia haitajalia halitajalia hayatajalia hakitajalia havitajalia haitajalia hazitajalia hautajalia hakutajalia hapatajalia hamutajalia
Subjunctive
Positive nijalie tujalie ujalie mjalie ajalie wajalie ujalie ijalie lijalie yajalie kijalie vijalie ijalie zijalie ujalie kujalie pajalie mujalie
Negative nisijalie tusijalie usijalie msijalie asijalie wasijalie usijalie isijalie lisijalie yasijalie kisijalie visijalie isijalie zisijalie usijalie kusijalie pasijalie musijalie
Present Conditional
Positive ningejalia tungejalia ungejalia mngejalia angejalia wangejalia ungejalia ingejalia lingejalia yangejalia kingejalia vingejalia ingejalia zingejalia ungejalia kungejalia pangejalia mungejalia
Negative nisingejalia
singejalia		 tusingejalia
hatungejalia		 usingejalia
hungejalia		 msingejalia
hamngejalia		 asingejalia
hangejalia		 wasingejalia
hawangejalia		 usingejalia
haungejalia		 isingejalia
haingejalia		 lisingejalia
halingejalia		 yasingejalia
hayangejalia		 kisingejalia
hakingejalia		 visingejalia
havingejalia		 isingejalia
haingejalia		 zisingejalia
hazingejalia		 usingejalia
haungejalia		 kusingejalia
hakungejalia		 pasingejalia
hapangejalia		 musingejalia
hamungejalia
Past Conditional
Positive ningalijalia tungalijalia ungalijalia mngalijalia angalijalia wangalijalia ungalijalia ingalijalia lingalijalia yangalijalia kingalijalia vingalijalia ingalijalia zingalijalia ungalijalia kungalijalia pangalijalia mungalijalia
Negative nisingalijalia
singalijalia		 tusingalijalia
hatungalijalia		 usingalijalia
hungalijalia		 msingalijalia
hamngalijalia		 asingalijalia
hangalijalia		 wasingalijalia
hawangalijalia		 usingalijalia
haungalijalia		 isingalijalia
haingalijalia		 lisingalijalia
halingalijalia		 yasingalijalia
hayangalijalia		 kisingalijalia
hakingalijalia		 visingalijalia
havingalijalia		 isingalijalia
haingalijalia		 zisingalijalia
hazingalijalia		 usingalijalia
haungalijalia		 kusingalijalia
hakungalijalia		 pasingalijalia
hapangalijalia		 musingalijalia
hamungalijalia
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelijalia tungelijalia ungelijalia mngelijalia angelijalia wangelijalia ungelijalia ingelijalia lingelijalia yangelijalia kingelijalia vingelijalia ingelijalia zingelijalia ungelijalia kungelijalia pangelijalia mungelijalia
General Relative
Positive nijaliao tujaliao ujaliao mjaliao ajaliao wajaliao ujaliao ijaliao lijaliao yajaliao kijaliao vijaliao ijaliao zijaliao ujaliao kujaliao pajaliao mujaliao
Negative nisiojalia tusiojalia usiojalia msiojalia asiojalia wasiojalia usiojalia isiojalia lisiojalia yasiojalia kisiojalia visiojalia isiojalia zisiojalia usiojalia kusiojalia pasiojalia musiojalia
Gnomic
Positive najalia twajalia wajalia mwajalia ajalia wajalia wajalia yajalia lajalia yajalia chajalia vyajalia yajalia zajalia wajalia kwajalia pajalia mwajalia
Perfect
Positive nimejalia tumejalia umejalia mmejalia amejalia wamejalia umejalia imejalia limejalia yamejalia kimejalia vimejalia imejalia zimejalia umejalia kumejalia pamejalia mumejalia
"Already"
Positive nimeshajalia tumeshajalia umeshajalia mmeshajalia ameshajalia wameshajalia umeshajalia imeshajalia limeshajalia yameshajalia kimeshajalia vimeshajalia imeshajalia zimeshajalia umeshajalia kumeshajalia pameshajalia mumeshajalia
"Not yet"
Negative sijajalia hatujajalia hujajalia hamjajalia hajajalia hawajajalia haujajalia haijajalia halijajalia hayajajalia hakijajalia havijajalia haijajalia hazijajalia haujajalia hakujajalia hapajajalia hamujajalia
"If/When"
Positive nikijalia tukijalia ukijalia mkijalia akijalia wakijalia ukijalia ikijalia likijalia yakijalia kikijalia vikijalia ikijalia zikijalia ukijalia kukijalia pakijalia mukijalia
"If not"
Negative nisipojalia tusipojalia usipojalia msipojalia asipojalia wasipojalia usipojalia isipojalia lisipojalia yasipojalia kisipojalia visipojalia isipojalia zisipojalia usipojalia kusipojalia pasipojalia musipojalia
Consecutive
Positive nikajalia tukajalia ukajalia mkajalia akajalia wakajalia ukajalia ikajalia likajalia yakajalia kikajalia vikajalia ikajalia zikajalia ukajalia kukajalia pakajalia mukajalia
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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