iudaeus

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Hebrew יְהוּדָה‎ (“Judah”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /juːˈdae̯.us/, [juːˈdae̯.ʊs]

(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈju.dɛ.us/, [ˈjuː.dɛ.us]

Adjective

iūdaeus (feminine iūdaea, neuter iūdaeum); first/second declension

Jewish, of or pertaining to the Jewish people.
(substantive) A Jewish/Judean (person)

Inflection

First/second declension.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular				Plural
nominative	iūdaeus	iūdaea	iūdaeum		iūdaeī	iūdaeae	iūdaea
genitive	iūdaeī	iūdaeae	iūdaeī		iūdaeōrum	iūdaeārum	iūdaeōrum
dative	iūdaeō	iūdaeae	iūdaeō		iūdaeīs
accusative	iūdaeum	iūdaeam	iūdaeum		iūdaeōs	iūdaeās	iūdaea
ablative	iūdaeō	iūdaeā	iūdaeō		iūdaeīs
vocative	iūdaee	iūdaea	iūdaeum		iūdaeī	iūdaeae	iūdaea

Noun

iūdaeus m (genitive iūdaeī); second declension

a Judaean, Jew

Inflection

Second declension.

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	iudaeus	iudaeī
genitive	iudaeī	iudaeōrum
dative	iudaeō	iudaeīs
accusative	iudaeum	iudaeōs
ablative	iudaeō	iudaeīs
vocative	iudaee	iudaeī

Related terms

Descendants

Aragonese: chodigo
Asturian: xudíu
Basque: judu
Catalan: jueu
Cornish: Yedhow, 'Edhow
Corsican: ghjudeu
English: Jew
Danish: jøde
Dutch: jood
French: juif
Friulian: ğudiò
German: Jude
Galician: xudeu
Gothic: 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 (Iudaius) (uncertain)
Italian: giudeo
Ladino: djudío
Leonese: xudíu
Old Norse: júði
Luxembourgish: Judd
Norwegian: jøde
Occitan: jusieu, josieu
Old French: Giu, juiu
Old High German: judo
- Yiddish: ייִד‎ (yid)
Portuguese: judeu
Serbo-Croatian: Židov (Croatia)
Scottish Gaelic: Iùdhach
Spanish: judío, judía
Swedish: jude
Welsh: Iddew

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