inuza

Swahili

Verb

-inuza (infinitive kuinuza)

  1. Causative form of -inua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -inuza
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kuinuza kutoinuza
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative inuza inuzeni
Habitual huinuza
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive niliinuza
naliinuza		 tuliinuza
twaliinuza		 uliinuza
waliinuza		 mliinuza
mwaliinuza		 aliinuza waliinuza uliinuza iliinuza liliinuza yaliinuza kiliinuza viliinuza iliinuza ziliinuza uliinuza kuliinuza paliinuza muliinuza
Relative nilioinuza
nalioinuza		 tulioinuza
twalioinuza		 ulioinuza
walioinuza		 mlioinuza
mwalioinuza		 alioinuza walioinuza ulioinuza ilioinuza lilioinuza yalioinuza kilioinuza vilioinuza ilioinuza zilioinuza ulioinuza kulioinuza palioinuza mulioinuza
Negative sikuinuza hatukuinuza hukuinuza hamkuinuza hakuinuza hawakuinuza haukuinuza haikuinuza halikuinuza hayakuinuza hakikuinuza havikuinuza haikuinuza hazikuinuza haukuinuza hakukuinuza hapakuinuza hamukuinuza
Present
Positive ninainuza
nainuza		 tunainuza unainuza mnainuza anainuza wanainuza unainuza inainuza linainuza yanainuza kinainuza vinainuza inainuza zinainuza unainuza kunainuza panainuza munainuza
Relative ninaoinuza
naoinuza		 tunaoinuza unaoinuza mnaoinuza anaoinuza wanaoinuza unaoinuza inaoinuza linaoinuza yanaoinuza kinaoinuza vinaoinuza inaoinuza zinaoinuza unaoinuza kunaoinuza panaoinuza munaoinuza
Negative siinuzi hatuinuzi huinuzi haminuzi hainuzi hawainuzi hauinuzi haiinuzi haliinuzi hayainuzi hakiinuzi haviinuzi haiinuzi haziinuzi hauinuzi hakuinuzi hapainuzi hamuinuzi
Future
Positive nitainuza tutainuza utainuza mtainuza atainuza watainuza utainuza itainuza litainuza yatainuza kitainuza vitainuza itainuza zitainuza utainuza kutainuza patainuza mutainuza
Relative nitakaoinuza tutakaoinuza utakaoinuza mtakaoinuza atakaoinuza watakaoinuza utakaoinuza itakaoinuza litakaoinuza yatakaoinuza kitakaoinuza vitakaoinuza itakaoinuza zitakaoinuza utakaoinuza kutakaoinuza patakaoinuza mutakaoinuza
Negative sitainuza hatutainuza hutainuza hamtainuza hatainuza hawatainuza hautainuza haitainuza halitainuza hayatainuza hakitainuza havitainuza haitainuza hazitainuza hautainuza hakutainuza hapatainuza hamutainuza
Subjunctive
Positive niinuze tuinuze uinuze minuze ainuze wainuze uinuze iinuze liinuze yainuze kiinuze viinuze iinuze ziinuze uinuze kuinuze painuze muinuze
Negative nisiinuze tusiinuze usiinuze msiinuze asiinuze wasiinuze usiinuze isiinuze lisiinuze yasiinuze kisiinuze visiinuze isiinuze zisiinuze usiinuze kusiinuze pasiinuze musiinuze
Present Conditional
Positive ningeinuza tungeinuza ungeinuza mngeinuza angeinuza wangeinuza ungeinuza ingeinuza lingeinuza yangeinuza kingeinuza vingeinuza ingeinuza zingeinuza ungeinuza kungeinuza pangeinuza mungeinuza
Negative nisingeinuza
singeinuza		 tusingeinuza
hatungeinuza		 usingeinuza
hungeinuza		 msingeinuza
hamngeinuza		 asingeinuza
hangeinuza		 wasingeinuza
hawangeinuza		 usingeinuza
haungeinuza		 isingeinuza
haingeinuza		 lisingeinuza
halingeinuza		 yasingeinuza
hayangeinuza		 kisingeinuza
hakingeinuza		 visingeinuza
havingeinuza		 isingeinuza
haingeinuza		 zisingeinuza
hazingeinuza		 usingeinuza
haungeinuza		 kusingeinuza
hakungeinuza		 pasingeinuza
hapangeinuza		 musingeinuza
hamungeinuza
Past Conditional
Positive ningaliinuza tungaliinuza ungaliinuza mngaliinuza angaliinuza wangaliinuza ungaliinuza ingaliinuza lingaliinuza yangaliinuza kingaliinuza vingaliinuza ingaliinuza zingaliinuza ungaliinuza kungaliinuza pangaliinuza mungaliinuza
Negative nisingaliinuza
singaliinuza		 tusingaliinuza
hatungaliinuza		 usingaliinuza
hungaliinuza		 msingaliinuza
hamngaliinuza		 asingaliinuza
hangaliinuza		 wasingaliinuza
hawangaliinuza		 usingaliinuza
haungaliinuza		 isingaliinuza
haingaliinuza		 lisingaliinuza
halingaliinuza		 yasingaliinuza
hayangaliinuza		 kisingaliinuza
hakingaliinuza		 visingaliinuza
havingaliinuza		 isingaliinuza
haingaliinuza		 zisingaliinuza
hazingaliinuza		 usingaliinuza
haungaliinuza		 kusingaliinuza
hakungaliinuza		 pasingaliinuza
hapangaliinuza		 musingaliinuza
hamungaliinuza
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningeliinuza tungeliinuza ungeliinuza mngeliinuza angeliinuza wangeliinuza ungeliinuza ingeliinuza lingeliinuza yangeliinuza kingeliinuza vingeliinuza ingeliinuza zingeliinuza ungeliinuza kungeliinuza pangeliinuza mungeliinuza
General Relative
Positive niinuzao tuinuzao uinuzao minuzao ainuzao wainuzao uinuzao iinuzao liinuzao yainuzao kiinuzao viinuzao iinuzao ziinuzao uinuzao kuinuzao painuzao muinuzao
Negative nisioinuza tusioinuza usioinuza msioinuza asioinuza wasioinuza usioinuza isioinuza lisioinuza yasioinuza kisioinuza visioinuza isioinuza zisioinuza usioinuza kusioinuza pasioinuza musioinuza
Gnomic
Positive nainuza twainuza wainuza mwainuza ainuza wainuza wainuza yainuza lainuza yainuza chainuza vyainuza yainuza zainuza wainuza kwainuza painuza mwainuza
Perfect
Positive nimeinuza tumeinuza umeinuza mmeinuza ameinuza wameinuza umeinuza imeinuza limeinuza yameinuza kimeinuza vimeinuza imeinuza zimeinuza umeinuza kumeinuza pameinuza mumeinuza
"Already"
Positive nimeshainuza tumeshainuza umeshainuza mmeshainuza ameshainuza wameshainuza umeshainuza imeshainuza limeshainuza yameshainuza kimeshainuza vimeshainuza imeshainuza zimeshainuza umeshainuza kumeshainuza pameshainuza mumeshainuza
"Not yet"
Negative sijainuza hatujainuza hujainuza hamjainuza hajainuza hawajainuza haujainuza haijainuza halijainuza hayajainuza hakijainuza havijainuza haijainuza hazijainuza haujainuza hakujainuza hapajainuza hamujainuza
"If/When"
Positive nikiinuza tukiinuza ukiinuza mkiinuza akiinuza wakiinuza ukiinuza ikiinuza likiinuza yakiinuza kikiinuza vikiinuza ikiinuza zikiinuza ukiinuza kukiinuza pakiinuza mukiinuza
"If not"
Negative nisipoinuza tusipoinuza usipoinuza msipoinuza asipoinuza wasipoinuza usipoinuza isipoinuza lisipoinuza yasipoinuza kisipoinuza visipoinuza isipoinuza zisipoinuza usipoinuza kusipoinuza pasipoinuza musipoinuza
Consecutive
Positive nikainuza tukainuza ukainuza mkainuza akainuza wakainuza ukainuza ikainuza likainuza yakainuza kikainuza vikainuza ikainuza zikainuza ukainuza kukainuza pakainuza mukainuza
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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