induire
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin indūcere, present active infinitive of indūcō (or altered from the Old French form enduire). Compare the inherited doublet enduire.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.dɥiʁ/
Verb
induire
Conjugation
Conjugation of induire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | induire | avoir induit | |||||
| gerund | en induisant | en ayant induit | |||||
| present participle | induisant /ɛ̃.dɥi.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | induit /ɛ̃.dɥi/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | induis /ɛ̃.dɥi/ |
induis /ɛ̃.dɥi/ |
induit /ɛ̃.dɥi/ |
induisons /ɛ̃.dɥi.zɔ̃/ |
induisez /ɛ̃.dɥi.ze/ |
induisent /ɛ̃.dɥiz/ |
| imperfect | induisais /ɛ̃.dɥi.zɛ/ |
induisais /ɛ̃.dɥi.zɛ/ |
induisait /ɛ̃.dɥi.zɛ/ |
induisions /ɛ̃.dɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
induisiez /ɛ̃.dɥi.zje/ |
induisaient /ɛ̃.dɥi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | induisis /ɛ̃.dɥi.zi/ |
induisis /ɛ̃.dɥi.zi/ |
induisit /ɛ̃.dɥi.zi/ |
induisîmes /ɛ̃.dɥi.zim/ |
induisîtes /ɛ̃.dɥi.zit/ |
induisirent /ɛ̃.dɥi.ziʁ/ | |
| future | induirai /ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁe/ |
induiras /ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁa/ |
induira /ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁa/ |
induirons /ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/ |
induirez /ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁe/ |
induiront /ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | induirais /ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/ |
induirais /ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/ |
induirait /ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/ |
induirions /ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
induiriez /ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁje/ |
induiraient /ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | induise /ɛ̃.dɥiz/ |
induises /ɛ̃.dɥiz/ |
induise /ɛ̃.dɥiz/ |
induisions /ɛ̃.dɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
induisiez /ɛ̃.dɥi.zje/ |
induisent /ɛ̃.dɥiz/ |
| imperfect1 | induisisse /ɛ̃.dɥi.zis/ |
induisisses /ɛ̃.dɥi.zis/ |
induisît /ɛ̃.dɥi.zi/ |
induisissions /ɛ̃.dɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
induisissiez /ɛ̃.dɥi.zi.sje/ |
induisissent /ɛ̃.dɥi.zis/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | induis /ɛ̃.dɥi/ |
— | induisons /ɛ̃.dɥi.zɔ̃/ |
induisez /ɛ̃.dɥi.ze/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “induire” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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