includo

Italian

Verb

includo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of includere

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ claudō (“shut, end; imprison; restrict”).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /inˈkluː.doː/, [ɪŋˈkɫuː.doː]

Verb

inclūdō (present infinitive inclūdere, perfect active inclūsī, supine inclūsum); third conjugation

  1. I shut up or in, confine, enclose, imprison, keep in.
  2. I obstruct, hinder; bound, limit, restrain, control.
  3. I close, finish, end.
  4. (figuratively) I include, enclose or insert something, incorporate.

Inflection

   Conjugation of includo (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present inclūdō inclūdis inclūdit inclūdimus inclūditis inclūdunt
imperfect inclūdēbam inclūdēbās inclūdēbat inclūdēbāmus inclūdēbātis inclūdēbant
future inclūdam inclūdēs inclūdet inclūdēmus inclūdētis inclūdent
perfect inclūsī inclūsistī inclūsit inclūsimus inclūsistis inclūsērunt, inclūsēre
pluperfect inclūseram inclūserās inclūserat inclūserāmus inclūserātis inclūserant
future perfect inclūserō inclūseris inclūserit inclūserimus inclūseritis inclūserint
passive present inclūdor inclūderis, inclūdere inclūditur inclūdimur inclūdiminī inclūduntur
imperfect inclūdēbar inclūdēbāris, inclūdēbāre inclūdēbātur inclūdēbāmur inclūdēbāminī inclūdēbantur
future inclūdar inclūdēris, inclūdēre inclūdētur inclūdēmur inclūdēminī inclūdentur
perfect inclūsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect inclūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect inclūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present inclūdam inclūdās inclūdat inclūdāmus inclūdātis inclūdant
imperfect inclūderem inclūderēs inclūderet inclūderēmus inclūderētis inclūderent
perfect inclūserim inclūserīs inclūserit inclūserīmus inclūserītis inclūserint
pluperfect inclūsissem inclūsissēs inclūsisset inclūsissēmus inclūsissētis inclūsissent
passive present inclūdar inclūdāris, inclūdāre inclūdātur inclūdāmur inclūdāminī inclūdantur
imperfect inclūderer inclūderēris, inclūderēre inclūderētur inclūderēmur inclūderēminī inclūderentur
perfect inclūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect inclūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — inclūde — — inclūdite —
future — inclūditō inclūditō — inclūditōte inclūduntō
passive present — inclūdere — — inclūdiminī —
future — inclūditor inclūditor — — inclūduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives inclūdere inclūsisse inclūsūrus esse inclūdī inclūsus esse inclūsum īrī
participles inclūdēns — inclūsūrus — inclūsus inclūdendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
inclūdere inclūdendī inclūdendō inclūdendum inclūsum inclūsū

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • includo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • includo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • includo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to interpolate, insert something: includere in orationem aliquid
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