igiza

Swahili

Verb

-igiza (infinitive kuigiza)

  1. Causative form of -iga: pretend, act out

Conjugation

Conjugation of -igiza
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kuigiza kutoigiza
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative igiza igizeni
Habitual huigiza
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive niliigiza
naliigiza		 tuliigiza
twaliigiza		 uliigiza
waliigiza		 mliigiza
mwaliigiza		 aliigiza waliigiza uliigiza iliigiza liliigiza yaliigiza kiliigiza viliigiza iliigiza ziliigiza uliigiza kuliigiza paliigiza muliigiza
Relative nilioigiza
nalioigiza		 tulioigiza
twalioigiza		 ulioigiza
walioigiza		 mlioigiza
mwalioigiza		 alioigiza walioigiza ulioigiza ilioigiza lilioigiza yalioigiza kilioigiza vilioigiza ilioigiza zilioigiza ulioigiza kulioigiza palioigiza mulioigiza
Negative sikuigiza hatukuigiza hukuigiza hamkuigiza hakuigiza hawakuigiza haukuigiza haikuigiza halikuigiza hayakuigiza hakikuigiza havikuigiza haikuigiza hazikuigiza haukuigiza hakukuigiza hapakuigiza hamukuigiza
Present
Positive ninaigiza
naigiza		 tunaigiza unaigiza mnaigiza anaigiza wanaigiza unaigiza inaigiza linaigiza yanaigiza kinaigiza vinaigiza inaigiza zinaigiza unaigiza kunaigiza panaigiza munaigiza
Relative ninaoigiza
naoigiza		 tunaoigiza unaoigiza mnaoigiza anaoigiza wanaoigiza unaoigiza inaoigiza linaoigiza yanaoigiza kinaoigiza vinaoigiza inaoigiza zinaoigiza unaoigiza kunaoigiza panaoigiza munaoigiza
Negative siigizi hatuigizi huigizi hamigizi haigizi hawaigizi hauigizi haiigizi haliigizi hayaigizi hakiigizi haviigizi haiigizi haziigizi hauigizi hakuigizi hapaigizi hamuigizi
Future
Positive nitaigiza tutaigiza utaigiza mtaigiza ataigiza wataigiza utaigiza itaigiza litaigiza yataigiza kitaigiza vitaigiza itaigiza zitaigiza utaigiza kutaigiza pataigiza mutaigiza
Relative nitakaoigiza tutakaoigiza utakaoigiza mtakaoigiza atakaoigiza watakaoigiza utakaoigiza itakaoigiza litakaoigiza yatakaoigiza kitakaoigiza vitakaoigiza itakaoigiza zitakaoigiza utakaoigiza kutakaoigiza patakaoigiza mutakaoigiza
Negative sitaigiza hatutaigiza hutaigiza hamtaigiza hataigiza hawataigiza hautaigiza haitaigiza halitaigiza hayataigiza hakitaigiza havitaigiza haitaigiza hazitaigiza hautaigiza hakutaigiza hapataigiza hamutaigiza
Subjunctive
Positive niigize tuigize uigize migize aigize waigize uigize iigize liigize yaigize kiigize viigize iigize ziigize uigize kuigize paigize muigize
Negative nisiigize tusiigize usiigize msiigize asiigize wasiigize usiigize isiigize lisiigize yasiigize kisiigize visiigize isiigize zisiigize usiigize kusiigize pasiigize musiigize
Present Conditional
Positive ningeigiza tungeigiza ungeigiza mngeigiza angeigiza wangeigiza ungeigiza ingeigiza lingeigiza yangeigiza kingeigiza vingeigiza ingeigiza zingeigiza ungeigiza kungeigiza pangeigiza mungeigiza
Negative nisingeigiza
singeigiza		 tusingeigiza
hatungeigiza		 usingeigiza
hungeigiza		 msingeigiza
hamngeigiza		 asingeigiza
hangeigiza		 wasingeigiza
hawangeigiza		 usingeigiza
haungeigiza		 isingeigiza
haingeigiza		 lisingeigiza
halingeigiza		 yasingeigiza
hayangeigiza		 kisingeigiza
hakingeigiza		 visingeigiza
havingeigiza		 isingeigiza
haingeigiza		 zisingeigiza
hazingeigiza		 usingeigiza
haungeigiza		 kusingeigiza
hakungeigiza		 pasingeigiza
hapangeigiza		 musingeigiza
hamungeigiza
Past Conditional
Positive ningaliigiza tungaliigiza ungaliigiza mngaliigiza angaliigiza wangaliigiza ungaliigiza ingaliigiza lingaliigiza yangaliigiza kingaliigiza vingaliigiza ingaliigiza zingaliigiza ungaliigiza kungaliigiza pangaliigiza mungaliigiza
Negative nisingaliigiza
singaliigiza		 tusingaliigiza
hatungaliigiza		 usingaliigiza
hungaliigiza		 msingaliigiza
hamngaliigiza		 asingaliigiza
hangaliigiza		 wasingaliigiza
hawangaliigiza		 usingaliigiza
haungaliigiza		 isingaliigiza
haingaliigiza		 lisingaliigiza
halingaliigiza		 yasingaliigiza
hayangaliigiza		 kisingaliigiza
hakingaliigiza		 visingaliigiza
havingaliigiza		 isingaliigiza
haingaliigiza		 zisingaliigiza
hazingaliigiza		 usingaliigiza
haungaliigiza		 kusingaliigiza
hakungaliigiza		 pasingaliigiza
hapangaliigiza		 musingaliigiza
hamungaliigiza
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningeliigiza tungeliigiza ungeliigiza mngeliigiza angeliigiza wangeliigiza ungeliigiza ingeliigiza lingeliigiza yangeliigiza kingeliigiza vingeliigiza ingeliigiza zingeliigiza ungeliigiza kungeliigiza pangeliigiza mungeliigiza
General Relative
Positive niigizao tuigizao uigizao migizao aigizao waigizao uigizao iigizao liigizao yaigizao kiigizao viigizao iigizao ziigizao uigizao kuigizao paigizao muigizao
Negative nisioigiza tusioigiza usioigiza msioigiza asioigiza wasioigiza usioigiza isioigiza lisioigiza yasioigiza kisioigiza visioigiza isioigiza zisioigiza usioigiza kusioigiza pasioigiza musioigiza
Gnomic
Positive naigiza twaigiza waigiza mwaigiza aigiza waigiza waigiza yaigiza laigiza yaigiza chaigiza vyaigiza yaigiza zaigiza waigiza kwaigiza paigiza mwaigiza
Perfect
Positive nimeigiza tumeigiza umeigiza mmeigiza ameigiza wameigiza umeigiza imeigiza limeigiza yameigiza kimeigiza vimeigiza imeigiza zimeigiza umeigiza kumeigiza pameigiza mumeigiza
"Already"
Positive nimeshaigiza tumeshaigiza umeshaigiza mmeshaigiza ameshaigiza wameshaigiza umeshaigiza imeshaigiza limeshaigiza yameshaigiza kimeshaigiza vimeshaigiza imeshaigiza zimeshaigiza umeshaigiza kumeshaigiza pameshaigiza mumeshaigiza
"Not yet"
Negative sijaigiza hatujaigiza hujaigiza hamjaigiza hajaigiza hawajaigiza haujaigiza haijaigiza halijaigiza hayajaigiza hakijaigiza havijaigiza haijaigiza hazijaigiza haujaigiza hakujaigiza hapajaigiza hamujaigiza
"If/When"
Positive nikiigiza tukiigiza ukiigiza mkiigiza akiigiza wakiigiza ukiigiza ikiigiza likiigiza yakiigiza kikiigiza vikiigiza ikiigiza zikiigiza ukiigiza kukiigiza pakiigiza mukiigiza
"If not"
Negative nisipoigiza tusipoigiza usipoigiza msipoigiza asipoigiza wasipoigiza usipoigiza isipoigiza lisipoigiza yasipoigiza kisipoigiza visipoigiza isipoigiza zisipoigiza usipoigiza kusipoigiza pasipoigiza musipoigiza
Consecutive
Positive nikaigiza tukaigiza ukaigiza mkaigiza akaigiza wakaigiza ukaigiza ikaigiza likaigiza yakaigiza kikaigiza vikaigiza ikaigiza zikaigiza ukaigiza kukaigiza pakaigiza mukaigiza
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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