hurter
English
Etymology
Noun
hurter (plural hurters)
- One who hurts or does harm.
- Beaumont and Fletcher
- I shall not be a hurter, if no helper.
- Beaumont and Fletcher
- A beam on a gun-platform that prevents damage from the wheels of a gun-carriage
- 2000, Emory L. Kemp, The Great Kanawha Navigation, page 60:
- For this reason the board deferred judgment until these hurters and associated tripping beams were tested in practice
-
Old French
Etymology
Frankish *hurton.
Verb
hurter
- to crash into; to clatter into
- circa 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:
- qu'ert d'antre les altres sevree,
si l'a ferue et si hurtee
- qu'ert d'antre les altres sevree,
- circa 1220, Guillaume de Lorris, Le Roman de la Rose:
- Elle se rompoit et batoit
Et ses poingz ensemble hurtoit.
- Elle se rompoit et batoit
-
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of hurter (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hurter | avoir hurté | |||||
| gerund | en hurtant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | hurtant | ||||||
| past participle | hurté | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | hurt | hurtes | hurte | hurtons | hurtez | hurtent |
| imperfect | hurtoie, hurteie, hurtoe, hurteve | hurtoies, hurteies, hurtoes, hurteves | hurtoit, hurteit, hurtot, hurteve | hurtiiens, hurtiens | hurtiiez, hurtiez | hurtoient, hurteient, hurtoent, hurtevent | |
| preterite | hurtai | hurtas | hurta | hurtames | hurtastes | hurterent | |
| future | hurterai | hurteras | hurtera | hurterons | hurteroiz, hurtereiz, hurterez | hurteront | |
| conditional | hurteroie, hurtereie | hurteroies, hurtereies | hurteroit, hurtereit | hurteriiens, hurteriens | hurteriiez, hurteriez | hurteroient, hurtereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | hurt | hurz | hurt | hurtons | hurtez | hurtent |
| imperfect | hurtasse | hurtasses | hurtast | hurtissons, hurtissiens | hurtissoiz, hurtissez, hurtissiez | hurtassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | hurte | — | hurtons | hurtez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: heurter
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