houspiller
French
Alternative forms
- gouspiller (Norman)
Etymology
From Middle French houssepillier (“to mistreat by shaking or growling”) and Norman gouspiller (“to shake, thrash, ill-treat”), both from a root *housp-, *gousp- (“to scorn, scold, reproach”), from or akin to Old English hospan, ġehyspan (“to deride, scorn, mock, reproach”) (—Diez), or from Proto-Germanic *husp-, *hūsk-, from Proto-Indo-European *kūd- (“to mock”). Related to Old English hūsc (“mockery, scorn, insult, derision”), Old High German hosc (“invective, censure, mockery, travesty”), Norwegian dialectal huta (“to shout at, treat contemptuously”). Related to English forhush.
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /us.pi.je/
Verb
houspiller
- to chide or scold someone harshly, usually accompanied by pulling and shaking, berate.
- to criticise
- to rebuke, reprehend
- to mistreat, torment, mob; to cause worry or distress
Conjugation
Conjugation of houspiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | houspiller | avoir houspillé | |||||
| gerund | en houspillant | en ayant houspillé | |||||
| present participle | houspillant /us.pi.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | houspillé /us.pi.je/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | houspille /us.pij/ |
houspilles /us.pij/ |
houspille /us.pij/ |
houspillons /us.pi.jɔ̃/ |
houspillez /us.pi.je/ |
houspillent /us.pij/ |
| imperfect | houspillais /us.pi.jɛ/ |
houspillais /us.pi.jɛ/ |
houspillait /us.pi.jɛ/ |
houspillions /us.pij.jɔ̃/ |
houspilliez /us.pij.je/ |
houspillaient /us.pi.jɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | houspillai /us.pi.je/ |
houspillas /us.pi.ja/ |
houspilla /us.pi.ja/ |
houspillâmes /us.pi.jam/ |
houspillâtes /us.pi.jat/ |
houspillèrent /us.pi.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | houspillerai /us.pij.ʁe/ |
houspilleras /us.pij.ʁa/ |
houspillera /us.pij.ʁa/ |
houspillerons /us.pij.ʁɔ̃/ |
houspillerez /us.pij.ʁe/ |
houspilleront /us.pij.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | houspillerais /us.pij.ʁɛ/ |
houspillerais /us.pij.ʁɛ/ |
houspillerait /us.pij.ʁɛ/ |
houspillerions /us.pi.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
houspilleriez /us.pi.jə.ʁje/ |
houspilleraient /us.pij.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | houspille /us.pij/ |
houspilles /us.pij/ |
houspille /us.pij/ |
houspillions /us.pij.jɔ̃/ |
houspilliez /us.pij.je/ |
houspillent /us.pij/ |
| imperfect1 | houspillasse /us.pi.jas/ |
houspillasses /us.pi.jas/ |
houspillât /us.pi.ja/ |
houspillassions /us.pi.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
houspillassiez /us.pi.ja.sje/ |
houspillassent /us.pi.jas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | houspille /us.pij/ |
— | houspillons /us.pi.jɔ̃/ |
houspillez /us.pi.je/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Further reading
- “houspiller” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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