hennir
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /e.niʁ/, /ɛ.niʁ/, (obsolete) /a.niʁ/
Audio (file)
Verb
hennir
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of hennir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hennir | avoir henni | |||||
| gerund | en hennissant | en ayant henni | |||||
| present participle | hennissant /e.ni.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | henni /e.ni/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | hennis /e.ni/ |
hennis /e.ni/ |
hennit /e.ni/ |
hennissons /e.ni.sɔ̃/ |
hennissez /e.ni.se/ |
hennissent /e.nis/ |
| imperfect | hennissais /e.ni.sɛ/ |
hennissais /e.ni.sɛ/ |
hennissait /e.ni.sɛ/ |
hennissions /e.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
hennissiez /e.ni.sje/ |
hennissaient /e.ni.sɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | hennis /e.ni/ |
hennis /e.ni/ |
hennit /e.ni/ |
hennîmes /e.nim/ |
hennîtes /e.nit/ |
hennirent /e.niʁ/ | |
| future | hennirai /e.ni.ʁe/ |
henniras /e.ni.ʁa/ |
hennira /e.ni.ʁa/ |
hennirons /e.ni.ʁɔ̃/ |
hennirez /e.ni.ʁe/ |
henniront /e.ni.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | hennirais /e.ni.ʁɛ/ |
hennirais /e.ni.ʁɛ/ |
hennirait /e.ni.ʁɛ/ |
hennirions /e.ni.ʁjɔ̃/ |
henniriez /e.ni.ʁje/ |
henniraient /e.ni.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | hennisse /e.nis/ |
hennisses /e.nis/ |
hennisse /e.nis/ |
hennissions /e.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
hennissiez /e.ni.sje/ |
hennissent /e.nis/ |
| imperfect1 | hennisse /e.nis/ |
hennisses /e.nis/ |
hennît /e.ni/ |
hennissions /e.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
hennissiez /e.ni.sje/ |
hennissent /e.nis/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | hennis /e.ni/ |
— | hennissons /e.ni.sɔ̃/ |
hennissez /e.ni.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hennir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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