harceler
French
Etymology
From older herce, from Old French herce, from Germanic. Related to English harrow and Old Norse herfi.
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /aʁ.sə.le/
Verb
harceler
Conjugation
With the exception of appeler, jeter and their derived verbs, all verbs that used to double the consonants can also now be conjugated like amener.
Conjugation of harceler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | harceler | avoir harcelé | |||||
| gerund | en harcelant | en ayant harcelé | |||||
| present participle | harcelant /aʁ.sə.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | harcelé /aʁ.sə.le/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | harcelle or harcèle /aʁ.sɛl/ |
harcelles or harcèles /aʁ.sɛl/ |
harcelle or harcèle /aʁ.sɛl/ |
harcelons /aʁ.sə.lɔ̃/ |
harcelez /aʁ.sə.le/ |
harcellent or harcèlent /aʁ.sɛl/ |
| imperfect | harcelais /aʁ.sə.lɛ/ |
harcelais /aʁ.sə.lɛ/ |
harcelait /aʁ.sə.lɛ/ |
harcelions /aʁ.sə.ljɔ̃/ |
harceliez /aʁ.sə.lje/ |
harcelaient /aʁ.sə.lɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | harcelai /aʁ.sə.le/ |
harcelas /aʁ.sə.la/ |
harcela /aʁ.sə.la/ |
harcelâmes /aʁ.sə.lam/ |
harcelâtes /aʁ.sə.lat/ |
harcelèrent /aʁ.sə.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | harcellerai or harcèlerai /aʁ.sɛl.ʁe/ |
harcelleras or harcèleras /aʁ.sɛl.ʁa/ |
harcellera or harcèlera /aʁ.sɛl.ʁa/ |
harcellerons or harcèlerons /aʁ.sɛl.ʁɔ̃/ |
harcellerez or harcèlerez /aʁ.sɛl.ʁe/ |
harcelleront or harcèleront /aʁ.sɛl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | harcellerais or harcèlerais /aʁ.sɛl.ʁɛ/ |
harcellerais or harcèlerais /aʁ.sɛl.ʁɛ/ |
harcellerait or harcèlerait /aʁ.sɛl.ʁɛ/ |
harcellerions or harcèlerions /aʁ.sɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
harcelleriez or harcèleriez /aʁ.sɛ.lə.ʁje/ |
harcelleraient or harcèleraient /aʁ.sɛl.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | harcelle or harcèle /aʁ.sɛl/ |
harcelles or harcèles /aʁ.sɛl/ |
harcelle or harcèle /aʁ.sɛl/ |
harcelions /aʁ.sə.ljɔ̃/ |
harceliez /aʁ.sə.lje/ |
harcellent or harcèlent /aʁ.sɛl/ |
| imperfect1 | harcelasse /aʁ.sə.las/ |
harcelasses /aʁ.sə.las/ |
harcelât /aʁ.sə.la/ |
harcelassions /aʁ.sə.la.sjɔ̃/ |
harcelassiez /aʁ.sə.la.sje/ |
harcelassent /aʁ.sə.las/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | harcelle or harcèle /aʁ.sɛl/ |
— | harcelons /aʁ.sə.lɔ̃/ |
harcelez /aʁ.sə.le/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “harceler” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.