gnatus
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, give birth, beget”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡnaː.tus/, [ˈŋnaː.tʊs]
Participle
gnātus m (feminine gnāta, neuter gnātum); first/second declension
- Archaic form of nātus.
- Horatius, Sermones 2.5.30-31 (c. 35 BC, tr. H. Fairclough):
- ... fama civem causaque priorem / sperne, domi si gnatus erit fecundave coniux.
- ... spurn the citizen of the better name and cause / if he have a son at home or a fruitful wife.
- Horatius, Sermones 2.5.30-31 (c. 35 BC, tr. H. Fairclough):
Inflection
First/second declension.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| nominative | gnātus | gnāta | gnātum | gnātī | gnātae | gnāta | |
| genitive | gnātī | gnātae | gnātī | gnātōrum | gnātārum | gnātōrum | |
| dative | gnātō | gnātō | gnātīs | ||||
| accusative | gnātum | gnātam | gnātum | gnātōs | gnātās | gnāta | |
| ablative | gnātō | gnātā | gnātō | gnātīs | |||
| vocative | gnāte | gnāta | gnātum | gnātī | gnātae | gnāta | |
References
- gnatus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- gnatus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- gnatus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- gnatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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