gawia

Swahili

Verb

-gawia (infinitive kugawia)

  1. Applicative form of -gawa: to give to someone a part of something

Conjugation

Conjugation of -gawia
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kugawia kutogawia
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative gawia gawieni
Habitual hugawia
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive niligawia
naligawia		 tuligawia
twaligawia		 uligawia
waligawia		 mligawia
mwaligawia		 aligawia waligawia uligawia iligawia liligawia yaligawia kiligawia viligawia iligawia ziligawia uligawia kuligawia paligawia muligawia
Relative niliogawia
naliogawia		 tuliogawia
twaliogawia		 uliogawia
waliogawia		 mliogawia
mwaliogawia		 aliogawia waliogawia uliogawia iliogawia liliogawia yaliogawia kiliogawia viliogawia iliogawia ziliogawia uliogawia kuliogawia paliogawia muliogawia
Negative sikugawia hatukugawia hukugawia hamkugawia hakugawia hawakugawia haukugawia haikugawia halikugawia hayakugawia hakikugawia havikugawia haikugawia hazikugawia haukugawia hakukugawia hapakugawia hamukugawia
Present
Positive ninagawia
nagawia		 tunagawia unagawia mnagawia anagawia wanagawia unagawia inagawia linagawia yanagawia kinagawia vinagawia inagawia zinagawia unagawia kunagawia panagawia munagawia
Relative ninaogawia
naogawia		 tunaogawia unaogawia mnaogawia anaogawia wanaogawia unaogawia inaogawia linaogawia yanaogawia kinaogawia vinaogawia inaogawia zinaogawia unaogawia kunaogawia panaogawia munaogawia
Negative sigawii hatugawii hugawii hamgawii hagawii hawagawii haugawii haigawii haligawii hayagawii hakigawii havigawii haigawii hazigawii haugawii hakugawii hapagawii hamugawii
Future
Positive nitagawia tutagawia utagawia mtagawia atagawia watagawia utagawia itagawia litagawia yatagawia kitagawia vitagawia itagawia zitagawia utagawia kutagawia patagawia mutagawia
Relative nitakaogawia tutakaogawia utakaogawia mtakaogawia atakaogawia watakaogawia utakaogawia itakaogawia litakaogawia yatakaogawia kitakaogawia vitakaogawia itakaogawia zitakaogawia utakaogawia kutakaogawia patakaogawia mutakaogawia
Negative sitagawia hatutagawia hutagawia hamtagawia hatagawia hawatagawia hautagawia haitagawia halitagawia hayatagawia hakitagawia havitagawia haitagawia hazitagawia hautagawia hakutagawia hapatagawia hamutagawia
Subjunctive
Positive nigawie tugawie ugawie mgawie agawie wagawie ugawie igawie ligawie yagawie kigawie vigawie igawie zigawie ugawie kugawie pagawie mugawie
Negative nisigawie tusigawie usigawie msigawie asigawie wasigawie usigawie isigawie lisigawie yasigawie kisigawie visigawie isigawie zisigawie usigawie kusigawie pasigawie musigawie
Present Conditional
Positive ningegawia tungegawia ungegawia mngegawia angegawia wangegawia ungegawia ingegawia lingegawia yangegawia kingegawia vingegawia ingegawia zingegawia ungegawia kungegawia pangegawia mungegawia
Negative nisingegawia
singegawia		 tusingegawia
hatungegawia		 usingegawia
hungegawia		 msingegawia
hamngegawia		 asingegawia
hangegawia		 wasingegawia
hawangegawia		 usingegawia
haungegawia		 isingegawia
haingegawia		 lisingegawia
halingegawia		 yasingegawia
hayangegawia		 kisingegawia
hakingegawia		 visingegawia
havingegawia		 isingegawia
haingegawia		 zisingegawia
hazingegawia		 usingegawia
haungegawia		 kusingegawia
hakungegawia		 pasingegawia
hapangegawia		 musingegawia
hamungegawia
Past Conditional
Positive ningaligawia tungaligawia ungaligawia mngaligawia angaligawia wangaligawia ungaligawia ingaligawia lingaligawia yangaligawia kingaligawia vingaligawia ingaligawia zingaligawia ungaligawia kungaligawia pangaligawia mungaligawia
Negative nisingaligawia
singaligawia		 tusingaligawia
hatungaligawia		 usingaligawia
hungaligawia		 msingaligawia
hamngaligawia		 asingaligawia
hangaligawia		 wasingaligawia
hawangaligawia		 usingaligawia
haungaligawia		 isingaligawia
haingaligawia		 lisingaligawia
halingaligawia		 yasingaligawia
hayangaligawia		 kisingaligawia
hakingaligawia		 visingaligawia
havingaligawia		 isingaligawia
haingaligawia		 zisingaligawia
hazingaligawia		 usingaligawia
haungaligawia		 kusingaligawia
hakungaligawia		 pasingaligawia
hapangaligawia		 musingaligawia
hamungaligawia
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningeligawia tungeligawia ungeligawia mngeligawia angeligawia wangeligawia ungeligawia ingeligawia lingeligawia yangeligawia kingeligawia vingeligawia ingeligawia zingeligawia ungeligawia kungeligawia pangeligawia mungeligawia
General Relative
Positive nigawiao tugawiao ugawiao mgawiao agawiao wagawiao ugawiao igawiao ligawiao yagawiao kigawiao vigawiao igawiao zigawiao ugawiao kugawiao pagawiao mugawiao
Negative nisiogawia tusiogawia usiogawia msiogawia asiogawia wasiogawia usiogawia isiogawia lisiogawia yasiogawia kisiogawia visiogawia isiogawia zisiogawia usiogawia kusiogawia pasiogawia musiogawia
Gnomic
Positive nagawia twagawia wagawia mwagawia agawia wagawia wagawia yagawia lagawia yagawia chagawia vyagawia yagawia zagawia wagawia kwagawia pagawia mwagawia
Perfect
Positive nimegawia tumegawia umegawia mmegawia amegawia wamegawia umegawia imegawia limegawia yamegawia kimegawia vimegawia imegawia zimegawia umegawia kumegawia pamegawia mumegawia
"Already"
Positive nimeshagawia tumeshagawia umeshagawia mmeshagawia ameshagawia wameshagawia umeshagawia imeshagawia limeshagawia yameshagawia kimeshagawia vimeshagawia imeshagawia zimeshagawia umeshagawia kumeshagawia pameshagawia mumeshagawia
"Not yet"
Negative sijagawia hatujagawia hujagawia hamjagawia hajagawia hawajagawia haujagawia haijagawia halijagawia hayajagawia hakijagawia havijagawia haijagawia hazijagawia haujagawia hakujagawia hapajagawia hamujagawia
"If/When"
Positive nikigawia tukigawia ukigawia mkigawia akigawia wakigawia ukigawia ikigawia likigawia yakigawia kikigawia vikigawia ikigawia zikigawia ukigawia kukigawia pakigawia mukigawia
"If not"
Negative nisipogawia tusipogawia usipogawia msipogawia asipogawia wasipogawia usipogawia isipogawia lisipogawia yasipogawia kisipogawia visipogawia isipogawia zisipogawia usipogawia kusipogawia pasipogawia musipogawia
Consecutive
Positive nikagawia tukagawia ukagawia mkagawia akagawia wakagawia ukagawia ikagawia likagawia yakagawia kikagawia vikagawia ikagawia zikagawia ukagawia kukagawia pakagawia mukagawia
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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