foudroyer
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fu.dʁwa.je/
Verb
foudroyer
- to strike (of lightning)
- to devastate; to cause to be thunderstruck
Conjugation
This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the ‘y’ with an ‘i’ before a silent ‘e’.
Conjugation of foudroyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | foudroyer | avoir foudroyé | |||||
| gerund | en foudroyant | en ayant foudroyé | |||||
| present participle | foudroyant /fu.dʁwa.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | foudroyé /fu.dʁwa.je/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | foudroie /fu.dʁwa/ |
foudroies /fu.dʁwa/ |
foudroie /fu.dʁwa/ |
foudroyons /fu.dʁwa.jɔ̃/ |
foudroyez /fu.dʁwa.je/ |
foudroient /fu.dʁwa/ |
| imperfect | foudroyais /fu.dʁwa.jɛ/ |
foudroyais /fu.dʁwa.jɛ/ |
foudroyait /fu.dʁwa.jɛ/ |
foudroyions /fu.dʁwaj.jɔ̃/ |
foudroyiez /fu.dʁwaj.je/ |
foudroyaient /fu.dʁwa.jɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | foudroyai /fu.dʁwa.je/ |
foudroyas /fu.dʁwa.ja/ |
foudroya /fu.dʁwa.ja/ |
foudroyâmes /fu.dʁwa.jam/ |
foudroyâtes /fu.dʁwa.jat/ |
foudroyèrent /fu.dʁwa.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | foudroierai /fu.dʁwa.ʁe/ |
foudroieras /fu.dʁwa.ʁa/ |
foudroiera /fu.dʁwa.ʁa/ |
foudroierons /fu.dʁwa.ʁɔ̃/ |
foudroierez /fu.dʁwa.ʁe/ |
foudroieront /fu.dʁwa.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | foudroierais /fu.dʁwa.ʁɛ/ |
foudroierais /fu.dʁwa.ʁɛ/ |
foudroierait /fu.dʁwa.ʁɛ/ |
foudroierions /fu.dʁwa.ʁjɔ̃/ |
foudroieriez /fu.dʁwa.ʁje/ |
foudroieraient /fu.dʁwa.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | foudroie /fu.dʁwa/ |
foudroies /fu.dʁwa/ |
foudroie /fu.dʁwa/ |
foudroyions /fu.dʁwaj.jɔ̃/ |
foudroyiez /fu.dʁwaj.je/ |
foudroient /fu.dʁwa/ |
| imperfect1 | foudroyasse /fu.dʁwa.jas/ |
foudroyasses /fu.dʁwa.jas/ |
foudroyât /fu.dʁwa.ja/ |
foudroyassions /fu.dʁwa.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
foudroyassiez /fu.dʁwa.ja.sje/ |
foudroyassent /fu.dʁwa.jas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | foudroie /fu.dʁwa/ |
— | foudroyons /fu.dʁwa.jɔ̃/ |
foudroyez /fu.dʁwa.je/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “foudroyer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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