extirper
English
Etymology
Noun
extirper (plural extirpers)
- (obsolete) An extirpator.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Francis Bacon to this entry?)
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for extirper in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛk.stiʁ.pe/
Verb
extirper
- to uproot, extirpate (pull [a plant and its roots] out of the ground)
- (medicine) to remove, take out (e.g. an organ)
- (figuratively) to weed out, get rid of, eradicate (e.g. a problem or characteristic)
- to pull out, take out, whip out (remove something from e.g. a holder, pocket, holster etc.)
- to drag out, hoist out, lug out (remove someone, with difficulty, from a place)
- (reflexive) to pull oneself out (of somewhere)
- Il s'extirpe du bar pour fumer une clope.
- He drags himself out of the bar to smoke a ciggy.
- Il s'extirpe du bar pour fumer une clope.
- (colloquial) to fish out, make someone cough up (obtain e.g. information from someone)
Conjugation
Conjugation of extirper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | extirper | avoir extirpé | |||||
| gerund | en extirpant | en ayant extirpé | |||||
| present participle | extirpant /ɛk.stiʁ.pɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | extirpé /ɛk.stiʁ.pe/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | extirpe /ɛk.stiʁp/ |
extirpes /ɛk.stiʁp/ |
extirpe /ɛk.stiʁp/ |
extirpons /ɛk.stiʁ.pɔ̃/ |
extirpez /ɛk.stiʁ.pe/ |
extirpent /ɛk.stiʁp/ |
| imperfect | extirpais /ɛk.stiʁ.pɛ/ |
extirpais /ɛk.stiʁ.pɛ/ |
extirpait /ɛk.stiʁ.pɛ/ |
extirpions /ɛk.stiʁ.pjɔ̃/ |
extirpiez /ɛk.stiʁ.pje/ |
extirpaient /ɛk.stiʁ.pɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | extirpai /ɛk.stiʁ.pe/ |
extirpas /ɛk.stiʁ.pa/ |
extirpa /ɛk.stiʁ.pa/ |
extirpâmes /ɛk.stiʁ.pam/ |
extirpâtes /ɛk.stiʁ.pat/ |
extirpèrent /ɛk.stiʁ.pɛʁ/ | |
| future | extirperai /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁe/ |
extirperas /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁa/ |
extirpera /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁa/ |
extirperons /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁɔ̃/ |
extirperez /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁe/ |
extirperont /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | extirperais /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁɛ/ |
extirperais /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁɛ/ |
extirperait /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁɛ/ |
extirperions /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
extirperiez /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁje/ |
extirperaient /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | extirpe /ɛk.stiʁp/ |
extirpes /ɛk.stiʁp/ |
extirpe /ɛk.stiʁp/ |
extirpions /ɛk.stiʁ.pjɔ̃/ |
extirpiez /ɛk.stiʁ.pje/ |
extirpent /ɛk.stiʁp/ |
| imperfect1 | extirpasse /ɛk.stiʁ.pas/ |
extirpasses /ɛk.stiʁ.pas/ |
extirpât /ɛk.stiʁ.pa/ |
extirpassions /ɛk.stiʁ.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
extirpassiez /ɛk.stiʁ.pa.sje/ |
extirpassent /ɛk.stiʁ.pas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | extirpe /ɛk.stiʁp/ |
— | extirpons /ɛk.stiʁ.pɔ̃/ |
extirpez /ɛk.stiʁ.pe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Further reading
- “extirper” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Verb
extirper
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of extirpō
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