exsurgo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ surgō.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈsur.ɡoː/, [ɛkˈsʊr.ɡoː]

Verb

exsurgō (present infinitive exsurgere, perfect active exsurrexī, supine exsurrectum); third conjugation

  1. I rise or stand up
  2. I recover (strength)

Inflection

   Conjugation of exsurgo (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsurgō exsurgis exsurgit exsurgimus exsurgitis exsurgunt
imperfect exsurgēbam exsurgēbās exsurgēbat exsurgēbāmus exsurgēbātis exsurgēbant
future exsurgam exsurgēs exsurget exsurgēmus exsurgētis exsurgent
perfect exsurrexī exsurrexistī exsurrexit exsurreximus exsurrexistis exsurrexērunt, exsurrexēre
pluperfect exsurrexeram exsurrexerās exsurrexerat exsurrexerāmus exsurrexerātis exsurrexerant
future perfect exsurrexerō exsurrexeris exsurrexerit exsurrexerimus exsurrexeritis exsurrexerint
passive present exsurgor exsurgeris, exsurgere exsurgitur exsurgimur exsurgiminī exsurguntur
imperfect exsurgēbar exsurgēbāris, exsurgēbāre exsurgēbātur exsurgēbāmur exsurgēbāminī exsurgēbantur
future exsurgar exsurgēris, exsurgēre exsurgētur exsurgēmur exsurgēminī exsurgentur
perfect exsurrectus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exsurrectus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exsurrectus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsurgam exsurgās exsurgat exsurgāmus exsurgātis exsurgant
imperfect exsurgerem exsurgerēs exsurgeret exsurgerēmus exsurgerētis exsurgerent
perfect exsurrexerim exsurrexerīs exsurrexerit exsurrexerīmus exsurrexerītis exsurrexerint
pluperfect exsurrexissem exsurrexissēs exsurrexisset exsurrexissēmus exsurrexissētis exsurrexissent
passive present exsurgar exsurgāris, exsurgāre exsurgātur exsurgāmur exsurgāminī exsurgantur
imperfect exsurgerer exsurgerēris, exsurgerēre exsurgerētur exsurgerēmur exsurgerēminī exsurgerentur
perfect exsurrectus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exsurrectus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exsurge — — exsurgite —
future — exsurgitō exsurgitō — exsurgitōte exsurguntō
passive present — exsurgere — — exsurgiminī —
future — exsurgitor exsurgitor — — exsurguntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives exsurgere exsurrexisse exsurrectūrus esse exsurgī exsurrectus esse exsurrectum īrī
participles exsurgēns — exsurrectūrus — exsurrectus exsurgendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
exsurgere exsurgendī exsurgendō exsurgendum exsurrectum exsurrectū

Descendants

  • Portuguese: exsurgir

References

  • exsurgo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • exsurgo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • exsurgo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to take a higher tone (especially of poets and orators): exsurgere altius or incitatius ferri
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