expendo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ pendō (“weigh, weigh out”).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈspen.doː/, [ɛkˈspɛn.doː]

Verb

expendō (present infinitive expendere, perfect active expendī, supine expēnsum); third conjugation

  1. I weigh.
  2. I pay out.
  3. I judge.

Inflection

   Conjugation of expendo (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expendō expendis expendit expendimus expenditis expendunt
imperfect expendēbam expendēbās expendēbat expendēbāmus expendēbātis expendēbant
future expendam expendēs expendet expendēmus expendētis expendent
perfect expendī expendistī expendit expendimus expendistis expendērunt, expendēre
pluperfect expenderam expenderās expenderat expenderāmus expenderātis expenderant
future perfect expenderō expenderis expenderit expenderimus expenderitis expenderint
passive present expendor expenderis, expendere expenditur expendimur expendiminī expenduntur
imperfect expendēbar expendēbāris, expendēbāre expendēbātur expendēbāmur expendēbāminī expendēbantur
future expendar expendēris, expendēre expendētur expendēmur expendēminī expendentur
perfect expēnsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect expēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect expēnsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expendam expendās expendat expendāmus expendātis expendant
imperfect expenderem expenderēs expenderet expenderēmus expenderētis expenderent
perfect expenderim expenderīs expenderit expenderīmus expenderītis expenderint
pluperfect expendissem expendissēs expendisset expendissēmus expendissētis expendissent
passive present expendar expendāris, expendāre expendātur expendāmur expendāminī expendantur
imperfect expenderer expenderēris, expenderēre expenderētur expenderēmur expenderēminī expenderentur
perfect expēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect expēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — expende — — expendite —
future — expenditō expenditō — expenditōte expenduntō
passive present — expendere — — expendiminī —
future — expenditor expenditor — — expenduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives expendere expendisse expēnsūrus esse expendī expēnsus esse expēnsum īrī
participles expendēns — expēnsūrus — expēnsus expendendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
expendere expendendī expendendō expendendum expēnsum expēnsū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: expend (borrowing)
  • Italian: spendere
  • Portuguese: expender (borrowing)
  • Proto-Germanic: *spendōną, *spendaną (borrowing)
  • Spanish: expender (borrowing)

References

  • expendo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • expendo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • expendo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to suffer punishment: poenas dependere, expendere, solvere, persolvere

Spanish

Verb

expendo

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of expender.
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