esurio

Latin

Etymology

From edō (“I eat”) +‎ -turiō (desiderative suffix).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /eːˈsu.ri.oː/, [eːˈsʊ.ri.oː]

Verb

ēsuriō (present infinitive ēsurīre, perfect active ēsurīvī, supine ēsurītum); fourth conjugation

  1. I am hungry, I hunger for something
    ēsurisne? - (Ita) ēsuriō.
    Are you hungry? - (Yes) I am hungry.

Inflection

   Conjugation of esurio (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ēsuriō ēsurīs ēsurit ēsurīmus ēsurītis ēsuriunt
imperfect ēsuriēbam ēsuriēbās ēsuriēbat ēsuriēbāmus ēsuriēbātis ēsuriēbant
future ēsuriam ēsuriēs ēsuriet ēsuriēmus ēsuriētis ēsurient
perfect ēsurīvī ēsurīvistī ēsurīvit ēsurīvimus ēsurīvistis ēsurīvērunt, ēsurīvēre
pluperfect ēsurīveram ēsurīverās ēsurīverat ēsurīverāmus ēsurīverātis ēsurīverant
future perfect ēsurīverō ēsurīveris ēsurīverit ēsurīverimus ēsurīveritis ēsurīverint
passive present ēsurior ēsurīris, ēsurīre ēsurītur ēsurīmur ēsurīminī ēsuriuntur
imperfect ēsuriēbar ēsuriēbāris, ēsuriēbāre ēsuriēbātur ēsuriēbāmur ēsuriēbāminī ēsuriēbantur
future ēsuriar ēsuriēris, ēsuriēre ēsuriētur ēsuriēmur ēsuriēminī ēsurientur
perfect ēsurītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ēsurītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ēsurītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ēsuriam ēsuriās ēsuriat ēsuriāmus ēsuriātis ēsuriant
imperfect ēsurīrem ēsurīrēs ēsurīret ēsurīrēmus ēsurīrētis ēsurīrent
perfect ēsurīverim ēsurīverīs ēsurīverit ēsurīverīmus ēsurīverītis ēsurīverint
pluperfect ēsurīvissem ēsurīvissēs ēsurīvisset ēsurīvissēmus ēsurīvissētis ēsurīvissent
passive present ēsuriar ēsuriāris, ēsuriāre ēsuriātur ēsuriāmur ēsuriāminī ēsuriantur
imperfect ēsurīrer ēsurīrēris, ēsurīrēre ēsurīrētur ēsurīrēmur ēsurīrēminī ēsurīrentur
perfect ēsurītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ēsurītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ēsurī — — ēsurīte —
future — ēsurītō ēsurītō — ēsurītōte ēsuriuntō
passive present — ēsurīre — — ēsurīminī —
future — ēsurītor ēsurītor — — ēsuriuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ēsurīre ēsurīvisse ēsurītūrus esse ēsurīrī ēsurītus esse ēsurītum īrī
participles ēsuriēns — ēsurītūrus — ēsurītus ēsuriendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
ēsurīre ēsuriendī ēsuriendō ēsuriendum ēsurītum ēsurītū

Descendants

From the present participle ēsuriens:

See also

Noun

ēsuriō m (genitive ēsuriōnis); third declension

  1. a person that is hungry, a hungry man

Inflection

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative ēsuriō ēsuriōnēs
genitive ēsuriōnis ēsuriōnum
dative ēsuriōnī ēsuriōnibus
accusative ēsuriōnem ēsuriōnēs
ablative ēsuriōne ēsuriōnibus
vocative ēsuriō ēsuriōnēs

References

  • esurio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • esurio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • esurio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be hungry: esurire
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