estourbir
French
Verb
estourbir
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of estourbir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | estourbir | avoir estourbi | |||||
| gerund | en estourbissant | en ayant estourbi | |||||
| present participle | estourbissant /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | estourbi /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | estourbis /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ |
estourbis /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ |
estourbit /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ |
estourbissons /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɔ̃/ |
estourbissez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.se/ |
estourbissent /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ |
| imperfect | estourbissais /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɛ/ |
estourbissais /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɛ/ |
estourbissait /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɛ/ |
estourbissions /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃/ |
estourbissiez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sje/ |
estourbissaient /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | estourbis /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ |
estourbis /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ |
estourbit /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ |
estourbîmes /ɛs.tuʁ.bim/ |
estourbîtes /ɛs.tuʁ.bit/ |
estourbirent /ɛs.tuʁ.biʁ/ | |
| future | estourbirai /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁe/ |
estourbiras /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁa/ |
estourbira /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁa/ |
estourbirons /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɔ̃/ |
estourbirez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁe/ |
estourbiront /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | estourbirais /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/ |
estourbirais /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/ |
estourbirait /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/ |
estourbirions /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
estourbiriez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁje/ |
estourbiraient /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | estourbisse /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ |
estourbisses /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ |
estourbisse /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ |
estourbissions /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃/ |
estourbissiez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sje/ |
estourbissent /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ |
| imperfect1 | estourbisse /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ |
estourbisses /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ |
estourbît /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ |
estourbissions /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃/ |
estourbissiez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sje/ |
estourbissent /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | estourbis /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ |
— | estourbissons /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɔ̃/ |
estourbissez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Further reading
- “estourbir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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