ennuager

French

Etymology

From en- +‎ nuage +‎ -er

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒe/

Verb

ennuager

  1. to cloud over (become cloudy)

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written ennuage- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a “soft” /ʒ/ and not a “hard” /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

  Conjugation of ennuager (see also Appendix:French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive ennuager avoir ennuagé
gerund en ennuageant en ayant ennuagé
present participle ennuageant
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɑ̃/
past participle ennuagé
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒe/
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il nous vous ils
simple
tenses		 present ennuage
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/		 ennuages
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/		 ennuage
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/		 ennuageons
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɔ̃/		 ennuagez
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒe/		 ennuagent
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/
imperfect ennuageais
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɛ/		 ennuageais
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɛ/		 ennuageait
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɛ/		 ennuagions
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒjɔ̃/		 ennuagiez
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒje/		 ennuageaient
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɛ/
past historic1 ennuageai
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒe/		 ennuageas
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒa/		 ennuagea
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒa/		 ennuageâmes
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒam/		 ennuageâtes
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒat/		 ennuagèrent
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɛʁ/
future ennuagerai
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁe/		 ennuageras
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁa/		 ennuagera
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁa/		 ennuagerons
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁɔ̃/		 ennuagerez
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁe/		 ennuageront
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ennuagerais
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁɛ/		 ennuagerais
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁɛ/		 ennuagerait
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁɛ/		 ennuagerions
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/		 ennuageriez
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒə.ʁje/		 ennuageraient
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁɛ/
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior1 Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il que nous que vous qu’ils
simple
tenses		 present ennuage
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/		 ennuages
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/		 ennuage
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/		 ennuagions
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒjɔ̃/		 ennuagiez
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒje/		 ennuagent
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/
imperfect1 ennuageasse
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒas/		 ennuageasses
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒas/		 ennuageât
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒa/		 ennuageassions
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒa.sjɔ̃/		 ennuageassiez
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒa.sje/		 ennuageassent
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒas/
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect1 Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
— ennuage
/ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/		 — ennuageons
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɔ̃/		 ennuagez
/ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒe/		 —
1literary tenses

Further reading

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