endesheka

Swahili

Verb

-endesheka (infinitive kuendesheka)

  1. Stative form of -endesha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -endesheka
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kuendesheka kutoendesheka
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative endesheka endeshekeni
Habitual huendesheka
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive niliendesheka
naliendesheka		 tuliendesheka
twaliendesheka		 uliendesheka
waliendesheka		 mliendesheka
mwaliendesheka		 aliendesheka waliendesheka uliendesheka iliendesheka liliendesheka yaliendesheka kiliendesheka viliendesheka iliendesheka ziliendesheka uliendesheka kuliendesheka paliendesheka muliendesheka
Relative nilioendesheka
nalioendesheka		 tulioendesheka
twalioendesheka		 ulioendesheka
walioendesheka		 mlioendesheka
mwalioendesheka		 alioendesheka walioendesheka ulioendesheka ilioendesheka lilioendesheka yalioendesheka kilioendesheka vilioendesheka ilioendesheka zilioendesheka ulioendesheka kulioendesheka palioendesheka mulioendesheka
Negative sikuendesheka hatukuendesheka hukuendesheka hamkuendesheka hakuendesheka hawakuendesheka haukuendesheka haikuendesheka halikuendesheka hayakuendesheka hakikuendesheka havikuendesheka haikuendesheka hazikuendesheka haukuendesheka hakukuendesheka hapakuendesheka hamukuendesheka
Present
Positive ninaendesheka
naendesheka		 tunaendesheka unaendesheka mnaendesheka anaendesheka wanaendesheka unaendesheka inaendesheka linaendesheka yanaendesheka kinaendesheka vinaendesheka inaendesheka zinaendesheka unaendesheka kunaendesheka panaendesheka munaendesheka
Relative ninaoendesheka
naoendesheka		 tunaoendesheka unaoendesheka mnaoendesheka anaoendesheka wanaoendesheka unaoendesheka inaoendesheka linaoendesheka yanaoendesheka kinaoendesheka vinaoendesheka inaoendesheka zinaoendesheka unaoendesheka kunaoendesheka panaoendesheka munaoendesheka
Negative siendesheki hatuendesheki huendesheki hamendesheki haendesheki hawaendesheki hauendesheki haiendesheki haliendesheki hayaendesheki hakiendesheki haviendesheki haiendesheki haziendesheki hauendesheki hakuendesheki hapaendesheki hamuendesheki
Future
Positive nitaendesheka tutaendesheka utaendesheka mtaendesheka ataendesheka wataendesheka utaendesheka itaendesheka litaendesheka yataendesheka kitaendesheka vitaendesheka itaendesheka zitaendesheka utaendesheka kutaendesheka pataendesheka mutaendesheka
Relative nitakaoendesheka tutakaoendesheka utakaoendesheka mtakaoendesheka atakaoendesheka watakaoendesheka utakaoendesheka itakaoendesheka litakaoendesheka yatakaoendesheka kitakaoendesheka vitakaoendesheka itakaoendesheka zitakaoendesheka utakaoendesheka kutakaoendesheka patakaoendesheka mutakaoendesheka
Negative sitaendesheka hatutaendesheka hutaendesheka hamtaendesheka hataendesheka hawataendesheka hautaendesheka haitaendesheka halitaendesheka hayataendesheka hakitaendesheka havitaendesheka haitaendesheka hazitaendesheka hautaendesheka hakutaendesheka hapataendesheka hamutaendesheka
Subjunctive
Positive niendesheke tuendesheke uendesheke mendesheke aendesheke waendesheke uendesheke iendesheke liendesheke yaendesheke kiendesheke viendesheke iendesheke ziendesheke uendesheke kuendesheke paendesheke muendesheke
Negative nisiendesheke tusiendesheke usiendesheke msiendesheke asiendesheke wasiendesheke usiendesheke isiendesheke lisiendesheke yasiendesheke kisiendesheke visiendesheke isiendesheke zisiendesheke usiendesheke kusiendesheke pasiendesheke musiendesheke
Present Conditional
Positive ningeendesheka tungeendesheka ungeendesheka mngeendesheka angeendesheka wangeendesheka ungeendesheka ingeendesheka lingeendesheka yangeendesheka kingeendesheka vingeendesheka ingeendesheka zingeendesheka ungeendesheka kungeendesheka pangeendesheka mungeendesheka
Negative nisingeendesheka
singeendesheka		 tusingeendesheka
hatungeendesheka		 usingeendesheka
hungeendesheka		 msingeendesheka
hamngeendesheka		 asingeendesheka
hangeendesheka		 wasingeendesheka
hawangeendesheka		 usingeendesheka
haungeendesheka		 isingeendesheka
haingeendesheka		 lisingeendesheka
halingeendesheka		 yasingeendesheka
hayangeendesheka		 kisingeendesheka
hakingeendesheka		 visingeendesheka
havingeendesheka		 isingeendesheka
haingeendesheka		 zisingeendesheka
hazingeendesheka		 usingeendesheka
haungeendesheka		 kusingeendesheka
hakungeendesheka		 pasingeendesheka
hapangeendesheka		 musingeendesheka
hamungeendesheka
Past Conditional
Positive ningaliendesheka tungaliendesheka ungaliendesheka mngaliendesheka angaliendesheka wangaliendesheka ungaliendesheka ingaliendesheka lingaliendesheka yangaliendesheka kingaliendesheka vingaliendesheka ingaliendesheka zingaliendesheka ungaliendesheka kungaliendesheka pangaliendesheka mungaliendesheka
Negative nisingaliendesheka
singaliendesheka		 tusingaliendesheka
hatungaliendesheka		 usingaliendesheka
hungaliendesheka		 msingaliendesheka
hamngaliendesheka		 asingaliendesheka
hangaliendesheka		 wasingaliendesheka
hawangaliendesheka		 usingaliendesheka
haungaliendesheka		 isingaliendesheka
haingaliendesheka		 lisingaliendesheka
halingaliendesheka		 yasingaliendesheka
hayangaliendesheka		 kisingaliendesheka
hakingaliendesheka		 visingaliendesheka
havingaliendesheka		 isingaliendesheka
haingaliendesheka		 zisingaliendesheka
hazingaliendesheka		 usingaliendesheka
haungaliendesheka		 kusingaliendesheka
hakungaliendesheka		 pasingaliendesheka
hapangaliendesheka		 musingaliendesheka
hamungaliendesheka
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningeliendesheka tungeliendesheka ungeliendesheka mngeliendesheka angeliendesheka wangeliendesheka ungeliendesheka ingeliendesheka lingeliendesheka yangeliendesheka kingeliendesheka vingeliendesheka ingeliendesheka zingeliendesheka ungeliendesheka kungeliendesheka pangeliendesheka mungeliendesheka
General Relative
Positive niendeshekao tuendeshekao uendeshekao mendeshekao aendeshekao waendeshekao uendeshekao iendeshekao liendeshekao yaendeshekao kiendeshekao viendeshekao iendeshekao ziendeshekao uendeshekao kuendeshekao paendeshekao muendeshekao
Negative nisioendesheka tusioendesheka usioendesheka msioendesheka asioendesheka wasioendesheka usioendesheka isioendesheka lisioendesheka yasioendesheka kisioendesheka visioendesheka isioendesheka zisioendesheka usioendesheka kusioendesheka pasioendesheka musioendesheka
Gnomic
Positive naendesheka twaendesheka waendesheka mwaendesheka aendesheka waendesheka waendesheka yaendesheka laendesheka yaendesheka chaendesheka vyaendesheka yaendesheka zaendesheka waendesheka kwaendesheka paendesheka mwaendesheka
Perfect
Positive nimeendesheka tumeendesheka umeendesheka mmeendesheka ameendesheka wameendesheka umeendesheka imeendesheka limeendesheka yameendesheka kimeendesheka vimeendesheka imeendesheka zimeendesheka umeendesheka kumeendesheka pameendesheka mumeendesheka
"Already"
Positive nimeshaendesheka tumeshaendesheka umeshaendesheka mmeshaendesheka ameshaendesheka wameshaendesheka umeshaendesheka imeshaendesheka limeshaendesheka yameshaendesheka kimeshaendesheka vimeshaendesheka imeshaendesheka zimeshaendesheka umeshaendesheka kumeshaendesheka pameshaendesheka mumeshaendesheka
"Not yet"
Negative sijaendesheka hatujaendesheka hujaendesheka hamjaendesheka hajaendesheka hawajaendesheka haujaendesheka haijaendesheka halijaendesheka hayajaendesheka hakijaendesheka havijaendesheka haijaendesheka hazijaendesheka haujaendesheka hakujaendesheka hapajaendesheka hamujaendesheka
"If/When"
Positive nikiendesheka tukiendesheka ukiendesheka mkiendesheka akiendesheka wakiendesheka ukiendesheka ikiendesheka likiendesheka yakiendesheka kikiendesheka vikiendesheka ikiendesheka zikiendesheka ukiendesheka kukiendesheka pakiendesheka mukiendesheka
"If not"
Negative nisipoendesheka tusipoendesheka usipoendesheka msipoendesheka asipoendesheka wasipoendesheka usipoendesheka isipoendesheka lisipoendesheka yasipoendesheka kisipoendesheka visipoendesheka isipoendesheka zisipoendesheka usipoendesheka kusipoendesheka pasipoendesheka musipoendesheka
Consecutive
Positive nikaendesheka tukaendesheka ukaendesheka mkaendesheka akaendesheka wakaendesheka ukaendesheka ikaendesheka likaendesheka yakaendesheka kikaendesheka vikaendesheka ikaendesheka zikaendesheka ukaendesheka kukaendesheka pakaendesheka mukaendesheka
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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