endeshana

Swahili

Verb

-endeshana (infinitive kuendeshana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -endesha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -endeshana
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kuendeshana kutoendeshana
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative endeshana endeshaneni
Habitual huendeshana
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive niliendeshana
naliendeshana		 tuliendeshana
twaliendeshana		 uliendeshana
waliendeshana		 mliendeshana
mwaliendeshana		 aliendeshana waliendeshana uliendeshana iliendeshana liliendeshana yaliendeshana kiliendeshana viliendeshana iliendeshana ziliendeshana uliendeshana kuliendeshana paliendeshana muliendeshana
Relative nilioendeshana
nalioendeshana		 tulioendeshana
twalioendeshana		 ulioendeshana
walioendeshana		 mlioendeshana
mwalioendeshana		 alioendeshana walioendeshana ulioendeshana ilioendeshana lilioendeshana yalioendeshana kilioendeshana vilioendeshana ilioendeshana zilioendeshana ulioendeshana kulioendeshana palioendeshana mulioendeshana
Negative sikuendeshana hatukuendeshana hukuendeshana hamkuendeshana hakuendeshana hawakuendeshana haukuendeshana haikuendeshana halikuendeshana hayakuendeshana hakikuendeshana havikuendeshana haikuendeshana hazikuendeshana haukuendeshana hakukuendeshana hapakuendeshana hamukuendeshana
Present
Positive ninaendeshana
naendeshana		 tunaendeshana unaendeshana mnaendeshana anaendeshana wanaendeshana unaendeshana inaendeshana linaendeshana yanaendeshana kinaendeshana vinaendeshana inaendeshana zinaendeshana unaendeshana kunaendeshana panaendeshana munaendeshana
Relative ninaoendeshana
naoendeshana		 tunaoendeshana unaoendeshana mnaoendeshana anaoendeshana wanaoendeshana unaoendeshana inaoendeshana linaoendeshana yanaoendeshana kinaoendeshana vinaoendeshana inaoendeshana zinaoendeshana unaoendeshana kunaoendeshana panaoendeshana munaoendeshana
Negative siendeshani hatuendeshani huendeshani hamendeshani haendeshani hawaendeshani hauendeshani haiendeshani haliendeshani hayaendeshani hakiendeshani haviendeshani haiendeshani haziendeshani hauendeshani hakuendeshani hapaendeshani hamuendeshani
Future
Positive nitaendeshana tutaendeshana utaendeshana mtaendeshana ataendeshana wataendeshana utaendeshana itaendeshana litaendeshana yataendeshana kitaendeshana vitaendeshana itaendeshana zitaendeshana utaendeshana kutaendeshana pataendeshana mutaendeshana
Relative nitakaoendeshana tutakaoendeshana utakaoendeshana mtakaoendeshana atakaoendeshana watakaoendeshana utakaoendeshana itakaoendeshana litakaoendeshana yatakaoendeshana kitakaoendeshana vitakaoendeshana itakaoendeshana zitakaoendeshana utakaoendeshana kutakaoendeshana patakaoendeshana mutakaoendeshana
Negative sitaendeshana hatutaendeshana hutaendeshana hamtaendeshana hataendeshana hawataendeshana hautaendeshana haitaendeshana halitaendeshana hayataendeshana hakitaendeshana havitaendeshana haitaendeshana hazitaendeshana hautaendeshana hakutaendeshana hapataendeshana hamutaendeshana
Subjunctive
Positive niendeshane tuendeshane uendeshane mendeshane aendeshane waendeshane uendeshane iendeshane liendeshane yaendeshane kiendeshane viendeshane iendeshane ziendeshane uendeshane kuendeshane paendeshane muendeshane
Negative nisiendeshane tusiendeshane usiendeshane msiendeshane asiendeshane wasiendeshane usiendeshane isiendeshane lisiendeshane yasiendeshane kisiendeshane visiendeshane isiendeshane zisiendeshane usiendeshane kusiendeshane pasiendeshane musiendeshane
Present Conditional
Positive ningeendeshana tungeendeshana ungeendeshana mngeendeshana angeendeshana wangeendeshana ungeendeshana ingeendeshana lingeendeshana yangeendeshana kingeendeshana vingeendeshana ingeendeshana zingeendeshana ungeendeshana kungeendeshana pangeendeshana mungeendeshana
Negative nisingeendeshana
singeendeshana		 tusingeendeshana
hatungeendeshana		 usingeendeshana
hungeendeshana		 msingeendeshana
hamngeendeshana		 asingeendeshana
hangeendeshana		 wasingeendeshana
hawangeendeshana		 usingeendeshana
haungeendeshana		 isingeendeshana
haingeendeshana		 lisingeendeshana
halingeendeshana		 yasingeendeshana
hayangeendeshana		 kisingeendeshana
hakingeendeshana		 visingeendeshana
havingeendeshana		 isingeendeshana
haingeendeshana		 zisingeendeshana
hazingeendeshana		 usingeendeshana
haungeendeshana		 kusingeendeshana
hakungeendeshana		 pasingeendeshana
hapangeendeshana		 musingeendeshana
hamungeendeshana
Past Conditional
Positive ningaliendeshana tungaliendeshana ungaliendeshana mngaliendeshana angaliendeshana wangaliendeshana ungaliendeshana ingaliendeshana lingaliendeshana yangaliendeshana kingaliendeshana vingaliendeshana ingaliendeshana zingaliendeshana ungaliendeshana kungaliendeshana pangaliendeshana mungaliendeshana
Negative nisingaliendeshana
singaliendeshana		 tusingaliendeshana
hatungaliendeshana		 usingaliendeshana
hungaliendeshana		 msingaliendeshana
hamngaliendeshana		 asingaliendeshana
hangaliendeshana		 wasingaliendeshana
hawangaliendeshana		 usingaliendeshana
haungaliendeshana		 isingaliendeshana
haingaliendeshana		 lisingaliendeshana
halingaliendeshana		 yasingaliendeshana
hayangaliendeshana		 kisingaliendeshana
hakingaliendeshana		 visingaliendeshana
havingaliendeshana		 isingaliendeshana
haingaliendeshana		 zisingaliendeshana
hazingaliendeshana		 usingaliendeshana
haungaliendeshana		 kusingaliendeshana
hakungaliendeshana		 pasingaliendeshana
hapangaliendeshana		 musingaliendeshana
hamungaliendeshana
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningeliendeshana tungeliendeshana ungeliendeshana mngeliendeshana angeliendeshana wangeliendeshana ungeliendeshana ingeliendeshana lingeliendeshana yangeliendeshana kingeliendeshana vingeliendeshana ingeliendeshana zingeliendeshana ungeliendeshana kungeliendeshana pangeliendeshana mungeliendeshana
General Relative
Positive niendeshanao tuendeshanao uendeshanao mendeshanao aendeshanao waendeshanao uendeshanao iendeshanao liendeshanao yaendeshanao kiendeshanao viendeshanao iendeshanao ziendeshanao uendeshanao kuendeshanao paendeshanao muendeshanao
Negative nisioendeshana tusioendeshana usioendeshana msioendeshana asioendeshana wasioendeshana usioendeshana isioendeshana lisioendeshana yasioendeshana kisioendeshana visioendeshana isioendeshana zisioendeshana usioendeshana kusioendeshana pasioendeshana musioendeshana
Gnomic
Positive naendeshana twaendeshana waendeshana mwaendeshana aendeshana waendeshana waendeshana yaendeshana laendeshana yaendeshana chaendeshana vyaendeshana yaendeshana zaendeshana waendeshana kwaendeshana paendeshana mwaendeshana
Perfect
Positive nimeendeshana tumeendeshana umeendeshana mmeendeshana ameendeshana wameendeshana umeendeshana imeendeshana limeendeshana yameendeshana kimeendeshana vimeendeshana imeendeshana zimeendeshana umeendeshana kumeendeshana pameendeshana mumeendeshana
"Already"
Positive nimeshaendeshana tumeshaendeshana umeshaendeshana mmeshaendeshana ameshaendeshana wameshaendeshana umeshaendeshana imeshaendeshana limeshaendeshana yameshaendeshana kimeshaendeshana vimeshaendeshana imeshaendeshana zimeshaendeshana umeshaendeshana kumeshaendeshana pameshaendeshana mumeshaendeshana
"Not yet"
Negative sijaendeshana hatujaendeshana hujaendeshana hamjaendeshana hajaendeshana hawajaendeshana haujaendeshana haijaendeshana halijaendeshana hayajaendeshana hakijaendeshana havijaendeshana haijaendeshana hazijaendeshana haujaendeshana hakujaendeshana hapajaendeshana hamujaendeshana
"If/When"
Positive nikiendeshana tukiendeshana ukiendeshana mkiendeshana akiendeshana wakiendeshana ukiendeshana ikiendeshana likiendeshana yakiendeshana kikiendeshana vikiendeshana ikiendeshana zikiendeshana ukiendeshana kukiendeshana pakiendeshana mukiendeshana
"If not"
Negative nisipoendeshana tusipoendeshana usipoendeshana msipoendeshana asipoendeshana wasipoendeshana usipoendeshana isipoendeshana lisipoendeshana yasipoendeshana kisipoendeshana visipoendeshana isipoendeshana zisipoendeshana usipoendeshana kusipoendeshana pasipoendeshana musipoendeshana
Consecutive
Positive nikaendeshana tukaendeshana ukaendeshana mkaendeshana akaendeshana wakaendeshana ukaendeshana ikaendeshana likaendeshana yakaendeshana kikaendeshana vikaendeshana ikaendeshana zikaendeshana ukaendeshana kukaendeshana pakaendeshana mukaendeshana
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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