eleza

Swahili

Verb

-eleza (infinitive kueleza)

  1. to explain

Conjugation

Conjugation of -eleza
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kueleza kutoeleza
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative eleza elezeni
Habitual hueleza
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilieleza
nalieleza		 tulieleza
twalieleza		 ulieleza
walieleza		 mlieleza
mwalieleza		 alieleza walieleza ulieleza ilieleza lilieleza yalieleza kilieleza vilieleza ilieleza zilieleza ulieleza kulieleza palieleza mulieleza
Relative nilioeleza
nalioeleza		 tulioeleza
twalioeleza		 ulioeleza
walioeleza		 mlioeleza
mwalioeleza		 alioeleza walioeleza ulioeleza ilioeleza lilioeleza yalioeleza kilioeleza vilioeleza ilioeleza zilioeleza ulioeleza kulioeleza palioeleza mulioeleza
Negative sikueleza hatukueleza hukueleza hamkueleza hakueleza hawakueleza haukueleza haikueleza halikueleza hayakueleza hakikueleza havikueleza haikueleza hazikueleza haukueleza hakukueleza hapakueleza hamukueleza
Present
Positive ninaeleza
naeleza		 tunaeleza unaeleza mnaeleza anaeleza wanaeleza unaeleza inaeleza linaeleza yanaeleza kinaeleza vinaeleza inaeleza zinaeleza unaeleza kunaeleza panaeleza munaeleza
Relative ninaoeleza
naoeleza		 tunaoeleza unaoeleza mnaoeleza anaoeleza wanaoeleza unaoeleza inaoeleza linaoeleza yanaoeleza kinaoeleza vinaoeleza inaoeleza zinaoeleza unaoeleza kunaoeleza panaoeleza munaoeleza
Negative sielezi hatuelezi huelezi hamelezi haelezi hawaelezi hauelezi haielezi halielezi hayaelezi hakielezi havielezi haielezi hazielezi hauelezi hakuelezi hapaelezi hamuelezi
Future
Positive nitaeleza tutaeleza utaeleza mtaeleza ataeleza wataeleza utaeleza itaeleza litaeleza yataeleza kitaeleza vitaeleza itaeleza zitaeleza utaeleza kutaeleza pataeleza mutaeleza
Relative nitakaoeleza tutakaoeleza utakaoeleza mtakaoeleza atakaoeleza watakaoeleza utakaoeleza itakaoeleza litakaoeleza yatakaoeleza kitakaoeleza vitakaoeleza itakaoeleza zitakaoeleza utakaoeleza kutakaoeleza patakaoeleza mutakaoeleza
Negative sitaeleza hatutaeleza hutaeleza hamtaeleza hataeleza hawataeleza hautaeleza haitaeleza halitaeleza hayataeleza hakitaeleza havitaeleza haitaeleza hazitaeleza hautaeleza hakutaeleza hapataeleza hamutaeleza
Subjunctive
Positive nieleze tueleze ueleze meleze aeleze waeleze ueleze ieleze lieleze yaeleze kieleze vieleze ieleze zieleze ueleze kueleze paeleze mueleze
Negative nisieleze tusieleze usieleze msieleze asieleze wasieleze usieleze isieleze lisieleze yasieleze kisieleze visieleze isieleze zisieleze usieleze kusieleze pasieleze musieleze
Present Conditional
Positive ningeeleza tungeeleza ungeeleza mngeeleza angeeleza wangeeleza ungeeleza ingeeleza lingeeleza yangeeleza kingeeleza vingeeleza ingeeleza zingeeleza ungeeleza kungeeleza pangeeleza mungeeleza
Negative nisingeeleza
singeeleza		 tusingeeleza
hatungeeleza		 usingeeleza
hungeeleza		 msingeeleza
hamngeeleza		 asingeeleza
hangeeleza		 wasingeeleza
hawangeeleza		 usingeeleza
haungeeleza		 isingeeleza
haingeeleza		 lisingeeleza
halingeeleza		 yasingeeleza
hayangeeleza		 kisingeeleza
hakingeeleza		 visingeeleza
havingeeleza		 isingeeleza
haingeeleza		 zisingeeleza
hazingeeleza		 usingeeleza
haungeeleza		 kusingeeleza
hakungeeleza		 pasingeeleza
hapangeeleza		 musingeeleza
hamungeeleza
Past Conditional
Positive ningalieleza tungalieleza ungalieleza mngalieleza angalieleza wangalieleza ungalieleza ingalieleza lingalieleza yangalieleza kingalieleza vingalieleza ingalieleza zingalieleza ungalieleza kungalieleza pangalieleza mungalieleza
Negative nisingalieleza
singalieleza		 tusingalieleza
hatungalieleza		 usingalieleza
hungalieleza		 msingalieleza
hamngalieleza		 asingalieleza
hangalieleza		 wasingalieleza
hawangalieleza		 usingalieleza
haungalieleza		 isingalieleza
haingalieleza		 lisingalieleza
halingalieleza		 yasingalieleza
hayangalieleza		 kisingalieleza
hakingalieleza		 visingalieleza
havingalieleza		 isingalieleza
haingalieleza		 zisingalieleza
hazingalieleza		 usingalieleza
haungalieleza		 kusingalieleza
hakungalieleza		 pasingalieleza
hapangalieleza		 musingalieleza
hamungalieleza
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelieleza tungelieleza ungelieleza mngelieleza angelieleza wangelieleza ungelieleza ingelieleza lingelieleza yangelieleza kingelieleza vingelieleza ingelieleza zingelieleza ungelieleza kungelieleza pangelieleza mungelieleza
General Relative
Positive nielezao tuelezao uelezao melezao aelezao waelezao uelezao ielezao lielezao yaelezao kielezao vielezao ielezao zielezao uelezao kuelezao paelezao muelezao
Negative nisioeleza tusioeleza usioeleza msioeleza asioeleza wasioeleza usioeleza isioeleza lisioeleza yasioeleza kisioeleza visioeleza isioeleza zisioeleza usioeleza kusioeleza pasioeleza musioeleza
Gnomic
Positive naeleza twaeleza waeleza mwaeleza aeleza waeleza waeleza yaeleza laeleza yaeleza chaeleza vyaeleza yaeleza zaeleza waeleza kwaeleza paeleza mwaeleza
Perfect
Positive nimeeleza tumeeleza umeeleza mmeeleza ameeleza wameeleza umeeleza imeeleza limeeleza yameeleza kimeeleza vimeeleza imeeleza zimeeleza umeeleza kumeeleza pameeleza mumeeleza
"Already"
Positive nimeshaeleza tumeshaeleza umeshaeleza mmeshaeleza ameshaeleza wameshaeleza umeshaeleza imeshaeleza limeshaeleza yameshaeleza kimeshaeleza vimeshaeleza imeshaeleza zimeshaeleza umeshaeleza kumeshaeleza pameshaeleza mumeshaeleza
"Not yet"
Negative sijaeleza hatujaeleza hujaeleza hamjaeleza hajaeleza hawajaeleza haujaeleza haijaeleza halijaeleza hayajaeleza hakijaeleza havijaeleza haijaeleza hazijaeleza haujaeleza hakujaeleza hapajaeleza hamujaeleza
"If/When"
Positive nikieleza tukieleza ukieleza mkieleza akieleza wakieleza ukieleza ikieleza likieleza yakieleza kikieleza vikieleza ikieleza zikieleza ukieleza kukieleza pakieleza mukieleza
"If not"
Negative nisipoeleza tusipoeleza usipoeleza msipoeleza asipoeleza wasipoeleza usipoeleza isipoeleza lisipoeleza yasipoeleza kisipoeleza visipoeleza isipoeleza zisipoeleza usipoeleza kusipoeleza pasipoeleza musipoeleza
Consecutive
Positive nikaeleza tukaeleza ukaeleza mkaeleza akaeleza wakaeleza ukaeleza ikaeleza likaeleza yakaeleza kikaeleza vikaeleza ikaeleza zikaeleza ukaeleza kukaeleza pakaeleza mukaeleza
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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