dumisha

Swahili

Verb

-dumisha (infinitive kudumisha)

  1. Causative form of -dumu: maintain

Conjugation

Conjugation of -dumisha
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kudumisha kutodumisha
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative dumisha dumisheni
Habitual hudumisha
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilidumisha
nalidumisha		 tulidumisha
twalidumisha		 ulidumisha
walidumisha		 mlidumisha
mwalidumisha		 alidumisha walidumisha ulidumisha ilidumisha lilidumisha yalidumisha kilidumisha vilidumisha ilidumisha zilidumisha ulidumisha kulidumisha palidumisha mulidumisha
Relative niliodumisha
naliodumisha		 tuliodumisha
twaliodumisha		 uliodumisha
waliodumisha		 mliodumisha
mwaliodumisha		 aliodumisha waliodumisha uliodumisha iliodumisha liliodumisha yaliodumisha kiliodumisha viliodumisha iliodumisha ziliodumisha uliodumisha kuliodumisha paliodumisha muliodumisha
Negative sikudumisha hatukudumisha hukudumisha hamkudumisha hakudumisha hawakudumisha haukudumisha haikudumisha halikudumisha hayakudumisha hakikudumisha havikudumisha haikudumisha hazikudumisha haukudumisha hakukudumisha hapakudumisha hamukudumisha
Present
Positive ninadumisha
nadumisha		 tunadumisha unadumisha mnadumisha anadumisha wanadumisha unadumisha inadumisha linadumisha yanadumisha kinadumisha vinadumisha inadumisha zinadumisha unadumisha kunadumisha panadumisha munadumisha
Relative ninaodumisha
naodumisha		 tunaodumisha unaodumisha mnaodumisha anaodumisha wanaodumisha unaodumisha inaodumisha linaodumisha yanaodumisha kinaodumisha vinaodumisha inaodumisha zinaodumisha unaodumisha kunaodumisha panaodumisha munaodumisha
Negative sidumishi hatudumishi hudumishi hamdumishi hadumishi hawadumishi haudumishi haidumishi halidumishi hayadumishi hakidumishi havidumishi haidumishi hazidumishi haudumishi hakudumishi hapadumishi hamudumishi
Future
Positive nitadumisha tutadumisha utadumisha mtadumisha atadumisha watadumisha utadumisha itadumisha litadumisha yatadumisha kitadumisha vitadumisha itadumisha zitadumisha utadumisha kutadumisha patadumisha mutadumisha
Relative nitakaodumisha tutakaodumisha utakaodumisha mtakaodumisha atakaodumisha watakaodumisha utakaodumisha itakaodumisha litakaodumisha yatakaodumisha kitakaodumisha vitakaodumisha itakaodumisha zitakaodumisha utakaodumisha kutakaodumisha patakaodumisha mutakaodumisha
Negative sitadumisha hatutadumisha hutadumisha hamtadumisha hatadumisha hawatadumisha hautadumisha haitadumisha halitadumisha hayatadumisha hakitadumisha havitadumisha haitadumisha hazitadumisha hautadumisha hakutadumisha hapatadumisha hamutadumisha
Subjunctive
Positive nidumishe tudumishe udumishe mdumishe adumishe wadumishe udumishe idumishe lidumishe yadumishe kidumishe vidumishe idumishe zidumishe udumishe kudumishe padumishe mudumishe
Negative nisidumishe tusidumishe usidumishe msidumishe asidumishe wasidumishe usidumishe isidumishe lisidumishe yasidumishe kisidumishe visidumishe isidumishe zisidumishe usidumishe kusidumishe pasidumishe musidumishe
Present Conditional
Positive ningedumisha tungedumisha ungedumisha mngedumisha angedumisha wangedumisha ungedumisha ingedumisha lingedumisha yangedumisha kingedumisha vingedumisha ingedumisha zingedumisha ungedumisha kungedumisha pangedumisha mungedumisha
Negative nisingedumisha
singedumisha		 tusingedumisha
hatungedumisha		 usingedumisha
hungedumisha		 msingedumisha
hamngedumisha		 asingedumisha
hangedumisha		 wasingedumisha
hawangedumisha		 usingedumisha
haungedumisha		 isingedumisha
haingedumisha		 lisingedumisha
halingedumisha		 yasingedumisha
hayangedumisha		 kisingedumisha
hakingedumisha		 visingedumisha
havingedumisha		 isingedumisha
haingedumisha		 zisingedumisha
hazingedumisha		 usingedumisha
haungedumisha		 kusingedumisha
hakungedumisha		 pasingedumisha
hapangedumisha		 musingedumisha
hamungedumisha
Past Conditional
Positive ningalidumisha tungalidumisha ungalidumisha mngalidumisha angalidumisha wangalidumisha ungalidumisha ingalidumisha lingalidumisha yangalidumisha kingalidumisha vingalidumisha ingalidumisha zingalidumisha ungalidumisha kungalidumisha pangalidumisha mungalidumisha
Negative nisingalidumisha
singalidumisha		 tusingalidumisha
hatungalidumisha		 usingalidumisha
hungalidumisha		 msingalidumisha
hamngalidumisha		 asingalidumisha
hangalidumisha		 wasingalidumisha
hawangalidumisha		 usingalidumisha
haungalidumisha		 isingalidumisha
haingalidumisha		 lisingalidumisha
halingalidumisha		 yasingalidumisha
hayangalidumisha		 kisingalidumisha
hakingalidumisha		 visingalidumisha
havingalidumisha		 isingalidumisha
haingalidumisha		 zisingalidumisha
hazingalidumisha		 usingalidumisha
haungalidumisha		 kusingalidumisha
hakungalidumisha		 pasingalidumisha
hapangalidumisha		 musingalidumisha
hamungalidumisha
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelidumisha tungelidumisha ungelidumisha mngelidumisha angelidumisha wangelidumisha ungelidumisha ingelidumisha lingelidumisha yangelidumisha kingelidumisha vingelidumisha ingelidumisha zingelidumisha ungelidumisha kungelidumisha pangelidumisha mungelidumisha
General Relative
Positive nidumishao tudumishao udumishao mdumishao adumishao wadumishao udumishao idumishao lidumishao yadumishao kidumishao vidumishao idumishao zidumishao udumishao kudumishao padumishao mudumishao
Negative nisiodumisha tusiodumisha usiodumisha msiodumisha asiodumisha wasiodumisha usiodumisha isiodumisha lisiodumisha yasiodumisha kisiodumisha visiodumisha isiodumisha zisiodumisha usiodumisha kusiodumisha pasiodumisha musiodumisha
Gnomic
Positive nadumisha twadumisha wadumisha mwadumisha adumisha wadumisha wadumisha yadumisha ladumisha yadumisha chadumisha vyadumisha yadumisha zadumisha wadumisha kwadumisha padumisha mwadumisha
Perfect
Positive nimedumisha tumedumisha umedumisha mmedumisha amedumisha wamedumisha umedumisha imedumisha limedumisha yamedumisha kimedumisha vimedumisha imedumisha zimedumisha umedumisha kumedumisha pamedumisha mumedumisha
"Already"
Positive nimeshadumisha tumeshadumisha umeshadumisha mmeshadumisha ameshadumisha wameshadumisha umeshadumisha imeshadumisha limeshadumisha yameshadumisha kimeshadumisha vimeshadumisha imeshadumisha zimeshadumisha umeshadumisha kumeshadumisha pameshadumisha mumeshadumisha
"Not yet"
Negative sijadumisha hatujadumisha hujadumisha hamjadumisha hajadumisha hawajadumisha haujadumisha haijadumisha halijadumisha hayajadumisha hakijadumisha havijadumisha haijadumisha hazijadumisha haujadumisha hakujadumisha hapajadumisha hamujadumisha
"If/When"
Positive nikidumisha tukidumisha ukidumisha mkidumisha akidumisha wakidumisha ukidumisha ikidumisha likidumisha yakidumisha kikidumisha vikidumisha ikidumisha zikidumisha ukidumisha kukidumisha pakidumisha mukidumisha
"If not"
Negative nisipodumisha tusipodumisha usipodumisha msipodumisha asipodumisha wasipodumisha usipodumisha isipodumisha lisipodumisha yasipodumisha kisipodumisha visipodumisha isipodumisha zisipodumisha usipodumisha kusipodumisha pasipodumisha musipodumisha
Consecutive
Positive nikadumisha tukadumisha ukadumisha mkadumisha akadumisha wakadumisha ukadumisha ikadumisha likadumisha yakadumisha kikadumisha vikadumisha ikadumisha zikadumisha ukadumisha kukadumisha pakadumisha mukadumisha
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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