douloir
French
Etymology
From Old French doloir, inherited from Latin dolēre, present active infinitive of doleō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /du.lwaʁ/
- Rhymes: -waʁ
Verb
douloir
- (obsolete, reflexive) to suffer
- Et je me deux d'être tout seul
- And I suffer for I'm alone (Guillaume Apollinaire)
- Quand je me deux
- When I suffer (Valérie Rouzeau)
- Et je me deux d'être tout seul
Conjugation
Conjugation of se douloir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | se douloir | s'être doulu | |||||
| gerund | en se doulant | en s'étant doulu | |||||
| present participle | se doulant /sə‿.du.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | doulu /du.ly/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | me deux /mə‿.dø/ |
te deux /tə‿.dø/ |
se deut /sə‿.dø/ |
nous doulons /nu‿.du.lɔ̃/ |
vous doulez /vu‿.du.le/ |
se deulent /sə‿.dœl/ |
| imperfect | me doulais /mə‿.du.lɛ/ |
te doulais /tə‿.du.lɛ/ |
se doulait /sə‿.du.lɛ/ |
nous doulions /nu‿.du.ljɔ̃/ |
vous douliez /vu‿.du.lje/ |
se doulaient /sə‿.du.lɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | me doulus /mə‿.du.ly/ |
te doulus /tə‿.du.ly/ |
se doulut /sə‿.du.ly/ |
nous doulûmes /nu‿.du.lym/ |
vous doulûtes /vu‿.du.lyt/ |
se doulurent /sə‿.du.lyʁ/ | |
| future | me doudrai /mə‿.du.dʁe/ |
te doudras /tə‿.du.dʁa/ |
se doudra /sə‿.du.dʁa/ |
nous doudrons /nu‿.du.dʁɔ̃/ |
vous doudrez /vu‿.du.dʁe/ |
se doudront /sə‿.du.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | me doudrais /mə‿.du.dʁɛ/ |
te doudrais /tə‿.du.dʁɛ/ |
se doudrait /sə‿.du.dʁɛ/ |
nous doudrions /nu‿.du.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
vous doudriez /vu‿.du.dʁi.je/ |
se doudraient /sə‿.du.dʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of s'être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | me deuille /mə‿.dœj/ |
te deuilles /tə‿.dœj/ |
se deuille /sə‿.dœj/ |
nous doulions /nu‿.du.ljɔ̃/ |
vous douliez /vu‿.du.lje/ |
se deuillent /sə‿.dœj/ |
| imperfect1 | me doulusse /mə‿.du.lys/ |
te doulusses /tə‿.du.lys/ |
se doulût /sə‿.du.ly/ |
nous doulussions /nu‿.du.ly.sjɔ̃/ |
vous doulussiez /vu‿.du.ly.sje/ |
se doulussent /sə‿.du.lys/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of s'être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | deux-toi /dø.‿twa/ |
— | doulons-nous /du.lɔ̃.‿nu/ |
doulez-vous /du.le.‿vu/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “douloir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Old French
Verb
douloir
- Alternative infinitive of doloir
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a distinct stressed present stem, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of douloir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | douloir | avoir doulu | |||||
| gerund | en doulant, douillant, dueillant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | doulant, douillant, dueillant | ||||||
| past participle | doulu | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | douil, dueil, duel | dueus | dueut | doulons | doulez | duelent |
| imperfect | douloie, douleie | douloies, douleies | douloit, douleit | douliiens, douliens | douliiez, douliez | douloient, douleient | |
| preterite | doului | doulus | doulu | doulumes | doulustes | doulurent | |
| future | doudrai | doudras | doudra | doudrons | doudroiz, doudreiz, doudrez | doudront | |
| conditional | doudroie, doudreie | doudroies, doudreies | doudroit, doudreit | doudriiens, doudriens | doudriiez, doudriez | doudroient, doudreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | dueille | dueilles | dueille | douilliens, douillons, dueillons | douilliez, dueilliez | dueillent |
| imperfect | doulusse | doulusses | doulust | doulussons, doulussiens | doulussoiz, doulussez, doulussiez | doulussent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | duel | — | doulons | doulez | — | ||
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