distrain
English
Etymology
From Old French destraindre, from Latin distringere (“to pull asunder, stretch out, engage, hinder, molest, Medieval Latin also compel, coerce as by exacting a pledge by a fine or by imprisonment”), from dis- (“apart”) + stringere (“to draw tight, strain”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dɪˈstɹeɪn/
- Rhymes: -eɪn
- Hyphenation: dis‧train
Verb
distrain (third-person singular simple present distrains, present participle distraining, simple past and past participle distrained)
- (obsolete) To squeeze, press, embrace; to constrain, oppress.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book VII:
- But when he heard her answeres loth, he knew / Some secret sorrow did her heart distraine […]
- 1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, XII, xii:
- Thus spake the Prince, and gently 'gan distrain / Now him, now her, between his friendly arms.
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- (law, transitive, obsolete) To force (someone) to do something by seizing their property.
- (law, intransitive) To seize somebody's property in place of, or to force, payment of a debt.
- to distrain a person by his goods and chattels
- (obsolete) To pull off, tear apart.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book II, canto XII:
- For that same net so cunningly was wound, / That neither guile, nor force might it distraine.
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Synonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms
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Further reading
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