crom
Catalan
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Cr | Previous: vanadi (V) |
| Next: manganès (Mn) | |
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreu (“to grind, rub”).
Noun
crom m (uncountable)
Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb, from Old English crumb, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz (whence German krumm and Dutch krom).
Adjective
crom (genitive singular masculine croim, genitive singular feminine croime, plural croma, comparative croime)
Declension
| Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
| Nominative | crom | chrom | croma; chroma² | |
| Vocative | chroim | croma | ||
| Genitive | croime | croma | crom | |
| Dative | crom; chrom¹ |
chrom; chroim (archaic) |
croma; chroma² | |
| Comparative | níos croime | |||
| Superlative | is croime | |||
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| crom | chrom | gcrom |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- “cromm” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “crom” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 199.
- "crom" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “crom” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “crom” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *krumb, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz.
Adjective
crom
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
- cromp
Derived terms
Descendants
- Dutch: krom
- Limburgish: krómp
Further reading
- “crombe (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “crom (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
Middle English
Noun
crom
- Alternative form of crome
Romanian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Cr | Previous: vanadiu (V) |
| Next: mangan (Mn) | |
Etymology
Borrowed from French chrome, from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreu (“to grind, rub”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krom/
Noun
crom n (uncountable)
- chromium (chemical element)
References
- crom in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language), 2004-2018
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish cromm (“bent, stooped”). The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective.
Adjective
crom (comparative cruime)
Synonyms
- (curve): lùbach
Verb
crom (past chrom, future cromaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromte)
Synonyms
- (bend or bow): lùb
Mutation
| Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition |
| crom | chrom |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |