controuver
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ̃.tʁu.ve/
Verb
controuver
Conjugation
Conjugation of controuver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | controuver | avoir controuvé | |||||
| gerund | en controuvant | en ayant controuvé | |||||
| present participle | controuvant /kɔ̃.tʁu.vɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | controuvé /kɔ̃.tʁu.ve/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | controuve /kɔ̃.tʁuv/ |
controuves /kɔ̃.tʁuv/ |
controuve /kɔ̃.tʁuv/ |
controuvons /kɔ̃.tʁu.vɔ̃/ |
controuvez /kɔ̃.tʁu.ve/ |
controuvent /kɔ̃.tʁuv/ |
| imperfect | controuvais /kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛ/ |
controuvais /kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛ/ |
controuvait /kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛ/ |
controuvions /kɔ̃.tʁu.vjɔ̃/ |
controuviez /kɔ̃.tʁu.vje/ |
controuvaient /kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | controuvai /kɔ̃.tʁu.ve/ |
controuvas /kɔ̃.tʁu.va/ |
controuva /kɔ̃.tʁu.va/ |
controuvâmes /kɔ̃.tʁu.vam/ |
controuvâtes /kɔ̃.tʁu.vat/ |
controuvèrent /kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛʁ/ | |
| future | controuverai /kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁe/ |
controuveras /kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁa/ |
controuvera /kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁa/ |
controuverons /kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁɔ̃/ |
controuverez /kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁe/ |
controuveront /kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | controuverais /kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁɛ/ |
controuverais /kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁɛ/ |
controuverait /kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁɛ/ |
controuverions /kɔ̃.tʁu.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
controuveriez /kɔ̃.tʁu.və.ʁje/ |
controuveraient /kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | controuve /kɔ̃.tʁuv/ |
controuves /kɔ̃.tʁuv/ |
controuve /kɔ̃.tʁuv/ |
controuvions /kɔ̃.tʁu.vjɔ̃/ |
controuviez /kɔ̃.tʁu.vje/ |
controuvent /kɔ̃.tʁuv/ |
| imperfect1 | controuvasse /kɔ̃.tʁu.vas/ |
controuvasses /kɔ̃.tʁu.vas/ |
controuvât /kɔ̃.tʁu.va/ |
controuvassions /kɔ̃.tʁu.va.sjɔ̃/ |
controuvassiez /kɔ̃.tʁu.va.sje/ |
controuvassent /kɔ̃.tʁu.vas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | controuve /kɔ̃.tʁuv/ |
— | controuvons /kɔ̃.tʁu.vɔ̃/ |
controuvez /kɔ̃.tʁu.ve/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Further reading
- “controuver” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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