confer

Etymology

From Early Modern English conferre, from Middle French conférer, from Old French conferer, from Latin cōnferō. Compare Dutch confereren (“to confer”), German konferieren (“to confer”), Danish konferere (“to confer”), Swedish konferera (“to confer”).

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /kənˈfɝ/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /kənˈfɜː/
• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)

Verb

confer (third-person singular simple present confers, present participle conferring, simple past and past participle conferred)

1. (obsolete, intransitive) To compare. [16th–18th c.]
   • 1557 (book title):

     The Newe Testament ... Conferred diligently with the Greke, and best approued translations.

   • 1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, Oxford: Printed by Iohn Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 216894069; The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd corrected and augmented edition, Oxford: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, 1624, OCLC 54573970, (please specify |partition=1, 2, or 3):
     , II.3.1.i:

     Confer thine estate with others […]. Be content and rest satisfied, for thou art well in respect to others […].

   • Boyle

     If we confer these observations with others of the like nature, we may find cause to rectify the general opinion.

2. (intransitive) To talk together, to consult, discuss; to deliberate. [from 16th c.]
   • 1974, "A Traveler's Perils", Time, 25 Mar 1974:

     Local buttons popped when Henry Kissinger visited Little Rock last month to confer with Fulbright on the Middle East oil talks.

3. (obsolete, transitive) To bring together; to collect, gather. [16th–17th c.]
4. (transitive) To grant as a possession; to bestow. [from 16th c.]
   • Milton

     the public marks of honour and reward conferred upon me

   • 2010, Andrew Rawnsley, The Observer, 7 Feb 2010:

     The special immunities that are conferred on MPs were framed with the essential purpose of allowing them to speak freely in parliament.

5. (obsolete, intransitive) To contribute; to conduce. [16th–18th c.]
   • Glanvill

     The closeness and compactness of the parts resting together doth much confer to the strength of the union.

See also

• cf

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkon.fer/, [ˈkõː.fɛr]

Verb

cōnfer

1. second-person singular present active imperative of cōnferō