cogner
French
Etymology
From Latin cuneāre, present active infinitive of cuneō, ultimately from cuneus (“wedge”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ.ɲe/
Verb
cogner
Conjugation
Conjugation of cogner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cogner | avoir cogné | |||||
| gerund | en cognant | en ayant cogné | |||||
| present participle | cognant /kɔ.ɲɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | cogné /kɔ.ɲe/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | cogne /kɔɲ/ |
cognes /kɔɲ/ |
cogne /kɔɲ/ |
cognons /kɔ.ɲɔ̃/ |
cognez /kɔ.ɲe/ |
cognent /kɔɲ/ |
| imperfect | cognais /kɔ.ɲɛ/ |
cognais /kɔ.ɲɛ/ |
cognait /kɔ.ɲɛ/ |
cognions /kɔ.ɲjɔ̃/ |
cogniez /kɔ.ɲje/ |
cognaient /kɔ.ɲɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | cognai /kɔ.ɲe/ |
cognas /kɔ.ɲa/ |
cogna /kɔ.ɲa/ |
cognâmes /kɔ.ɲam/ |
cognâtes /kɔ.ɲat/ |
cognèrent /kɔ.ɲɛʁ/ | |
| future | cognerai /kɔɲ.ʁe/ |
cogneras /kɔɲ.ʁa/ |
cognera /kɔɲ.ʁa/ |
cognerons /kɔɲ.ʁɔ̃/ |
cognerez /kɔɲ.ʁe/ |
cogneront /kɔɲ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | cognerais /kɔɲ.ʁɛ/ |
cognerais /kɔɲ.ʁɛ/ |
cognerait /kɔɲ.ʁɛ/ |
cognerions /kɔ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cogneriez /kɔ.ɲə.ʁje/ |
cogneraient /kɔɲ.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | cogne /kɔɲ/ |
cognes /kɔɲ/ |
cogne /kɔɲ/ |
cognions /kɔ.ɲjɔ̃/ |
cogniez /kɔ.ɲje/ |
cognent /kɔɲ/ |
| imperfect1 | cognasse /kɔ.ɲas/ |
cognasses /kɔ.ɲas/ |
cognât /kɔ.ɲa/ |
cognassions /kɔ.ɲa.sjɔ̃/ |
cognassiez /kɔ.ɲa.sje/ |
cognassent /kɔ.ɲas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | cogne /kɔɲ/ |
— | cognons /kɔ.ɲɔ̃/ |
cognez /kɔ.ɲe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “cogner” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
Ladin
Alternative forms
Verb
cogner
Conjugation
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of cogner (first conjugation)
| infinitive | cogner, cogné | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | ester | gerund | cognan | |||
| past participle | cogné | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
| present | cogne, cogneie | cognes, cogneies | cogna, cogneia, cognea | cognon | cogneis | cogna, cogneia |
| imperfect | cognove | cognoves | cognova | cognovan | cognovais | cognova |
| future | cognaré | cognaras | cognarà | cognaron | cognareis | cognarà |
| subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
| present | cogne, cogneie | cognes, cogneies | cogne, cogneie | cognon | cogneis | cogne |
| imperfect | cognasse | cognasses | cognassa | cognassan | cognassais | cognassa |
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
| — | cogna, cogneia | — | cognon | cognede | — | |
Synonyms
Venetian
Verb
cogner
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