chiper
French
Etymology
1759, "to steal, filch", probably a derivative of chippe (compare chiffe (“old cloth, rag”)) in the sense of "to hide something of little value", from Middle English chip, chippe (“fragment, worthless thing”) from Old English ċipp (“splinter, beam”) from Proto-Germanic *kippaz, *kipaz (“beam, log”). More at chip.
Pronunciation
Verb
chiper
Conjugation
Conjugation of chiper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | chiper | avoir chipé | |||||
| gerund | en chipant | en ayant chipé | |||||
| present participle | chipant /ʃi.pɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | chipé /ʃi.pe/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | chipe /ʃip/ |
chipes /ʃip/ |
chipe /ʃip/ |
chipons /ʃi.pɔ̃/ |
chipez /ʃi.pe/ |
chipent /ʃip/ |
| imperfect | chipais /ʃi.pɛ/ |
chipais /ʃi.pɛ/ |
chipait /ʃi.pɛ/ |
chipions /ʃi.pjɔ̃/ |
chipiez /ʃi.pje/ |
chipaient /ʃi.pɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | chipai /ʃi.pe/ |
chipas /ʃi.pa/ |
chipa /ʃi.pa/ |
chipâmes /ʃi.pam/ |
chipâtes /ʃi.pat/ |
chipèrent /ʃi.pɛʁ/ | |
| future | chiperai /ʃi.pʁe/ |
chiperas /ʃi.pʁa/ |
chipera /ʃi.pʁa/ |
chiperons /ʃi.pʁɔ̃/ |
chiperez /ʃi.pʁe/ |
chiperont /ʃi.pʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | chiperais /ʃi.pʁɛ/ |
chiperais /ʃi.pʁɛ/ |
chiperait /ʃi.pʁɛ/ |
chiperions /ʃi.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
chiperiez /ʃi.pə.ʁje/ |
chiperaient /ʃi.pʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | chipe /ʃip/ |
chipes /ʃip/ |
chipe /ʃip/ |
chipions /ʃi.pjɔ̃/ |
chipiez /ʃi.pje/ |
chipent /ʃip/ |
| imperfect1 | chipasse /ʃi.pas/ |
chipasses /ʃi.pas/ |
chipât /ʃi.pa/ |
chipassions /ʃi.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
chipassiez /ʃi.pa.sje/ |
chipassent /ʃi.pas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | chipe /ʃip/ |
— | chipons /ʃi.pɔ̃/ |
chipez /ʃi.pe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Further reading
- “chiper” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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