chinja

Swahili

Noun

chinja (needs class)

  1. sacrifice

Verb

-chinja (infinitive kuchinja)

  1. to slaughter

Conjugation

Conjugation of -chinja
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kuchinja kutochinja
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative chinja chinjeni
Habitual huchinja
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilichinja
nalichinja		 tulichinja
twalichinja		 ulichinja
walichinja		 mlichinja
mwalichinja		 alichinja walichinja ulichinja ilichinja lilichinja yalichinja kilichinja vilichinja ilichinja zilichinja ulichinja kulichinja palichinja mulichinja
Relative niliochinja
naliochinja		 tuliochinja
twaliochinja		 uliochinja
waliochinja		 mliochinja
mwaliochinja		 aliochinja waliochinja uliochinja iliochinja liliochinja yaliochinja kiliochinja viliochinja iliochinja ziliochinja uliochinja kuliochinja paliochinja muliochinja
Negative sikuchinja hatukuchinja hukuchinja hamkuchinja hakuchinja hawakuchinja haukuchinja haikuchinja halikuchinja hayakuchinja hakikuchinja havikuchinja haikuchinja hazikuchinja haukuchinja hakukuchinja hapakuchinja hamukuchinja
Present
Positive ninachinja
nachinja		 tunachinja unachinja mnachinja anachinja wanachinja unachinja inachinja linachinja yanachinja kinachinja vinachinja inachinja zinachinja unachinja kunachinja panachinja munachinja
Relative ninaochinja
naochinja		 tunaochinja unaochinja mnaochinja anaochinja wanaochinja unaochinja inaochinja linaochinja yanaochinja kinaochinja vinaochinja inaochinja zinaochinja unaochinja kunaochinja panaochinja munaochinja
Negative sichinji hatuchinji huchinji hamchinji hachinji hawachinji hauchinji haichinji halichinji hayachinji hakichinji havichinji haichinji hazichinji hauchinji hakuchinji hapachinji hamuchinji
Future
Positive nitachinja tutachinja utachinja mtachinja atachinja watachinja utachinja itachinja litachinja yatachinja kitachinja vitachinja itachinja zitachinja utachinja kutachinja patachinja mutachinja
Relative nitakaochinja tutakaochinja utakaochinja mtakaochinja atakaochinja watakaochinja utakaochinja itakaochinja litakaochinja yatakaochinja kitakaochinja vitakaochinja itakaochinja zitakaochinja utakaochinja kutakaochinja patakaochinja mutakaochinja
Negative sitachinja hatutachinja hutachinja hamtachinja hatachinja hawatachinja hautachinja haitachinja halitachinja hayatachinja hakitachinja havitachinja haitachinja hazitachinja hautachinja hakutachinja hapatachinja hamutachinja
Subjunctive
Positive nichinje tuchinje uchinje mchinje achinje wachinje uchinje ichinje lichinje yachinje kichinje vichinje ichinje zichinje uchinje kuchinje pachinje muchinje
Negative nisichinje tusichinje usichinje msichinje asichinje wasichinje usichinje isichinje lisichinje yasichinje kisichinje visichinje isichinje zisichinje usichinje kusichinje pasichinje musichinje
Present Conditional
Positive ningechinja tungechinja ungechinja mngechinja angechinja wangechinja ungechinja ingechinja lingechinja yangechinja kingechinja vingechinja ingechinja zingechinja ungechinja kungechinja pangechinja mungechinja
Negative nisingechinja
singechinja		 tusingechinja
hatungechinja		 usingechinja
hungechinja		 msingechinja
hamngechinja		 asingechinja
hangechinja		 wasingechinja
hawangechinja		 usingechinja
haungechinja		 isingechinja
haingechinja		 lisingechinja
halingechinja		 yasingechinja
hayangechinja		 kisingechinja
hakingechinja		 visingechinja
havingechinja		 isingechinja
haingechinja		 zisingechinja
hazingechinja		 usingechinja
haungechinja		 kusingechinja
hakungechinja		 pasingechinja
hapangechinja		 musingechinja
hamungechinja
Past Conditional
Positive ningalichinja tungalichinja ungalichinja mngalichinja angalichinja wangalichinja ungalichinja ingalichinja lingalichinja yangalichinja kingalichinja vingalichinja ingalichinja zingalichinja ungalichinja kungalichinja pangalichinja mungalichinja
Negative nisingalichinja
singalichinja		 tusingalichinja
hatungalichinja		 usingalichinja
hungalichinja		 msingalichinja
hamngalichinja		 asingalichinja
hangalichinja		 wasingalichinja
hawangalichinja		 usingalichinja
haungalichinja		 isingalichinja
haingalichinja		 lisingalichinja
halingalichinja		 yasingalichinja
hayangalichinja		 kisingalichinja
hakingalichinja		 visingalichinja
havingalichinja		 isingalichinja
haingalichinja		 zisingalichinja
hazingalichinja		 usingalichinja
haungalichinja		 kusingalichinja
hakungalichinja		 pasingalichinja
hapangalichinja		 musingalichinja
hamungalichinja
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelichinja tungelichinja ungelichinja mngelichinja angelichinja wangelichinja ungelichinja ingelichinja lingelichinja yangelichinja kingelichinja vingelichinja ingelichinja zingelichinja ungelichinja kungelichinja pangelichinja mungelichinja
General Relative
Positive nichinjao tuchinjao uchinjao mchinjao achinjao wachinjao uchinjao ichinjao lichinjao yachinjao kichinjao vichinjao ichinjao zichinjao uchinjao kuchinjao pachinjao muchinjao
Negative nisiochinja tusiochinja usiochinja msiochinja asiochinja wasiochinja usiochinja isiochinja lisiochinja yasiochinja kisiochinja visiochinja isiochinja zisiochinja usiochinja kusiochinja pasiochinja musiochinja
Gnomic
Positive nachinja twachinja wachinja mwachinja achinja wachinja wachinja yachinja lachinja yachinja chachinja vyachinja yachinja zachinja wachinja kwachinja pachinja mwachinja
Perfect
Positive nimechinja tumechinja umechinja mmechinja amechinja wamechinja umechinja imechinja limechinja yamechinja kimechinja vimechinja imechinja zimechinja umechinja kumechinja pamechinja mumechinja
"Already"
Positive nimeshachinja tumeshachinja umeshachinja mmeshachinja ameshachinja wameshachinja umeshachinja imeshachinja limeshachinja yameshachinja kimeshachinja vimeshachinja imeshachinja zimeshachinja umeshachinja kumeshachinja pameshachinja mumeshachinja
"Not yet"
Negative sijachinja hatujachinja hujachinja hamjachinja hajachinja hawajachinja haujachinja haijachinja halijachinja hayajachinja hakijachinja havijachinja haijachinja hazijachinja haujachinja hakujachinja hapajachinja hamujachinja
"If/When"
Positive nikichinja tukichinja ukichinja mkichinja akichinja wakichinja ukichinja ikichinja likichinja yakichinja kikichinja vikichinja ikichinja zikichinja ukichinja kukichinja pakichinja mukichinja
"If not"
Negative nisipochinja tusipochinja usipochinja msipochinja asipochinja wasipochinja usipochinja isipochinja lisipochinja yasipochinja kisipochinja visipochinja isipochinja zisipochinja usipochinja kusipochinja pasipochinja musipochinja
Consecutive
Positive nikachinja tukachinja ukachinja mkachinja akachinja wakachinja ukachinja ikachinja likachinja yakachinja kikachinja vikachinja ikachinja zikachinja ukachinja kukachinja pakachinja mukachinja
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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