chômer
See also: chomer
French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Late Latin caumāre, present active infinitive of caumō (“I rest during the heat”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃo.me/
Verb
chômer
- to be idle
- to be out of work
Conjugation
Conjugation of chômer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | chômer | avoir chômé | |||||
| gerund | en chômant | en ayant chômé | |||||
| present participle | chômant /ʃo.mɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | chômé /ʃo.me/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | chôme /ʃom/ |
chômes /ʃom/ |
chôme /ʃom/ |
chômons /ʃo.mɔ̃/ |
chômez /ʃo.me/ |
chôment /ʃom/ |
| imperfect | chômais /ʃo.mɛ/ |
chômais /ʃo.mɛ/ |
chômait /ʃo.mɛ/ |
chômions /ʃo.mjɔ̃/ |
chômiez /ʃo.mje/ |
chômaient /ʃo.mɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | chômai /ʃo.me/ |
chômas /ʃo.ma/ |
chôma /ʃo.ma/ |
chômâmes /ʃo.mam/ |
chômâtes /ʃo.mat/ |
chômèrent /ʃo.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | chômerai /ʃom.ʁe/ |
chômeras /ʃom.ʁa/ |
chômera /ʃom.ʁa/ |
chômerons /ʃom.ʁɔ̃/ |
chômerez /ʃom.ʁe/ |
chômeront /ʃom.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | chômerais /ʃom.ʁɛ/ |
chômerais /ʃom.ʁɛ/ |
chômerait /ʃom.ʁɛ/ |
chômerions /ʃo.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
chômeriez /ʃo.mə.ʁje/ |
chômeraient /ʃom.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | chôme /ʃom/ |
chômes /ʃom/ |
chôme /ʃom/ |
chômions /ʃo.mjɔ̃/ |
chômiez /ʃo.mje/ |
chôment /ʃom/ |
| imperfect1 | chômasse /ʃo.mas/ |
chômasses /ʃo.mas/ |
chômât /ʃo.ma/ |
chômassions /ʃo.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
chômassiez /ʃo.ma.sje/ |
chômassent /ʃo.mas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | chôme /ʃom/ |
— | chômons /ʃo.mɔ̃/ |
chômez /ʃo.me/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “chômer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
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