caurio

Latin

FWOTD – 1 October 2013

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkau̯.ri.oː/

Verb

cauriō (present infinitive caurīre, perfect active caurīvi, supine caurītum); fourth conjugation

I caterwaul like a cat in heat
- 43 BCE—18, Ovid (attributed), Carmen de Philomela, 50:
  Tigrides indomitae raccant, rugiuntque leones; Panther caurit amans; pardus hiando felit.
  Untamed tigers make a hoarse sound, and lions roar; the rutting female panther caterwauls; the male panther, for uttering, snarls.

Inflection

Conjugation of caurio (fourth conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	cauriō	caurīs	caurit	caurīmus	caurītis	cauriunt
	imperfect	cauriēbam	cauriēbās	cauriēbat	cauriēbāmus	cauriēbātis	cauriēbant
	future	cauriam	cauriēs	cauriet	cauriēmus	cauriētis	caurient
	perfect	caurīvī	caurīvistī	caurīvit	caurīvimus	caurīvistis	caurīvērunt, caurīvēre
	pluperfect	caurīveram	caurīverās	caurīverat	caurīverāmus	caurīverātis	caurīverant
	future perfect	caurīverō	caurīveris	caurīverit	caurīverimus	caurīveritis	caurīverint
passive	present	caurior	caurīris, caurīre	caurītur	caurīmur	caurīminī	cauriuntur
	imperfect	cauriēbar	cauriēbāris, cauriēbāre	cauriēbātur	cauriēbāmur	cauriēbāminī	cauriēbantur
	future	cauriar	cauriēris, cauriēre	cauriētur	cauriēmur	cauriēminī	caurientur
	perfect	caurītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	caurītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	caurītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	cauriam	cauriās	cauriat	cauriāmus	cauriātis	cauriant
	imperfect	caurīrem	caurīrēs	caurīret	caurīrēmus	caurīrētis	caurīrent
	perfect	caurīverim	caurīverīs	caurīverit	caurīverīmus	caurīverītis	caurīverint
	pluperfect	caurīvissem	caurīvissēs	caurīvisset	caurīvissēmus	caurīvissētis	caurīvissent
passive	present	cauriar	cauriāris, cauriāre	cauriātur	cauriāmur	cauriāminī	cauriantur
	imperfect	caurīrer	caurīrēris, caurīrēre	caurīrētur	caurīrēmur	caurīrēminī	caurīrentur
	perfect	caurītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	caurītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	caurī	—	—	caurīte	—
active	future	—	caurītō	caurītō	—	caurītōte	cauriuntō
passive	present	—	caurīre	—	—	caurīminī	—
passive	future	—	caurītor	caurītor	—	—	cauriuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		caurīre	caurīvisse	caurītūrus esse	caurīrī	caurītus esse	caurītum īrī
participles		cauriēns	—	caurītūrus	—	caurītus	cauriendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
		caurīre	cauriendī	cauriendō	cauriendum	caurītum	caurītū

References

caurio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
caurio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
caurio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

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